Continuation support is requested for a biotechnology resource which serves the Washington University School of Medicine and the national community through collaborative research. The program advances biomedical research by bringing state-of-the-art computing techniques to the biomedical environment. Research activities embrace theoretical developments, basic digital designs, processing of biological signals and conceptual information system developments for biomedical research applications, and the fielding of complete systems in the commercial and university environments nationally.
Specific aims to develop digital computing technologies include algorithm and computer system developments for high-speed analysis of ECGs, research on generalized source encoding for data compression, algorithm developments for tomographic image reconstruction, development of a detector-performance evaluation model, implementation of distributed multiprocessor systems incorporating VLSI designs, and design studies of database mechines.
Specific aims for collaborations with biomedical scientists span basic sciences through clinical medicine. Proposed projects include the implementation and study of medical databases for disease management and research, design and construction of a positron-emission transaxial tomography system employing photon time-of-flight measurements, implementation of a new method for 3-D radiation dose estimation which employs specialized hardware, color mapping of visual fields using computer controlled video displays, analysis of neuroanatomical autoradiographs, development of a system for automated electrophoretic gel reading for DNA restriction mapping, and multiple local and national studies employing high-speed ECG analysis.
Specific aims for offering services to users provide flexible ad hoc arrangements; those for training scientists in biomedical computing emphasize short courses and seminars;
and aims for dissemination include publications, presentations and export of algorithms, devices, and complete systems.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR001380-09
Application #
3103888
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SSS (D))
Project Start
1981-12-01
Project End
1992-11-30
Budget Start
1989-12-01
Budget End
1990-11-30
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
1990
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Washington University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
062761671
City
Saint Louis
State
MO
Country
United States
Zip Code
63130
Preza, C (2000) Rotational-diversity phase estimation from differential-interference-contrast microscopy images. J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis 17:415-24
Preza, C; Snyder, D L; Conchello, J A (1999) Theoretical development and experimental evaluation of imaging models for differential-interference-contrast microscopy. J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis 16:2185-99
Hong, B; Ichida, A; Wang, Y et al. (1999) Identification of a calmodulin-regulated Ca2+-ATPase in the endoplasmic reticulum. Plant Physiol 119:1165-76
Huang, W; Fuhrmann, D R; Politte, D G et al. (1998) Filter matrix estimation in automated DNA sequencing. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 45:422-8
Schuster, D P; Markham, J; Welch, M J (1998) Positron emission tomography measurements of pulmonary vascular permeability with Ga-68 transferrin or C-11 methylalbumin. Crit Care Med 26:518-25
Cubitt, A B; Reddy, I; Lee, S et al. (1998) Coexpression of a constitutively active plasma membrane calcium pump with GFP identifies roles for intracellular calcium in controlling cell sorting during morphogenesis in Dictyostelium. Dev Biol 196:77-94
Reuzeau, C; Doolittle, K W; McNally, J G et al. (1997) Covisualization in living onion cells of putative integrin, putative spectrin, actin, putative intermediate filaments, and other proteins at the cell membrane and in an endomembrane sheath. Protoplasma 199:173-97
Huang, W; Yin, Z; Fuhrmann, D R et al. (1997) A method to determine the filter matrix in four-dye fluorescence-based DNA sequencing. Electrophoresis 18:23-5
Christensen, G E; Joshi, S C; Miller, M I (1997) Volumetric transformation of brain anatomy. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 16:864-77
Matthews, J W; Rosenberger, F U; Bosch, W R et al. (1996) Real-time 3D dose calculation and display: a tool for plan optimization. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 36:159-65

Showing the most recent 10 out of 41 publications