This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. Primary support for the subproject and the subproject's principal investigator may have been provided by other sources, including other NIH sources. The Total Cost listed for the subproject likely represents the estimated amount of Center infrastructure utilized by the subproject, not direct funding provided by the NCRR grant to the subproject or subproject staff. The hemocyanins are copper-containing respiratory proteins often present as large molecular assemblies in the hemolymph of many mollusks and arthropods. Besides the function of transporting oxygen, hemocyanin can be an effective immune-stimulant in mammals (including humans). For example, the hemocyanin of the giant keyhole limpet Megathura crenulata finds application as an immunotherapeutic agent for the treatment of certain cancers (Helling et al., 1994;Helling et al., 1995), and is used as diagnostic tool for bilharziosis and as a hapten carrier for AIDS vaccine (Naylor et al., 1991). Another perspective is that hemocyanins are involved in immune reaction to microbial challenge of mollusks and arthropods (Destoumieux-Garzon et al., 2001). A number of molluscan and arthropod hemocyanins are being investigated in terms of morphology, amino acid sequence, subunit composition, and structure. The subunit of molluscan hemocyanins is a polypeptide of ~400 kDa, folded into a series of seven or eight globular substructures, the so-called 'functional units'(FUs). Such a FU has a molecular mass of 45-65 kDa and carries a single binuclear copper active site. Allosteric regulation and cooperativity of hemocyanin subunits (as in arthropods) or FUs (as in mollusks) are responsible for the high oxygen affinity of the whole hemocyanin macromolecular assembly. Zhang's lab is interested in the structure properties of whole hemocyanin bound with hapten as an immune-stimulant. Difference maps of the apo-hemocyanin and hemocyanin-hapten complex would provide the location of such binding

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR002250-26
Application #
8361099
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BCMB-T (41))
Project Start
2011-01-01
Project End
2011-12-31
Budget Start
2011-01-01
Budget End
2011-12-31
Support Year
26
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$24,512
Indirect Cost
Name
Baylor College of Medicine
Department
Physiology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
051113330
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77030
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Wensel, Theodore G; Zhang, Zhixian; Anastassov, Ivan A et al. (2016) Structural and molecular bases of rod photoreceptor morphogenesis and disease. Prog Retin Eye Res 55:32-51
Bucero, Marta Abril; Bajaj, Chandrajit; Mourrain, Bernard (2016) On the construction of general cubature formula by flat extensions. Linear Algebra Appl 502:104-125
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Wensel, Theodore G; Gilliam, Jared C (2015) Three-dimensional architecture of murine rod cilium revealed by cryo-EM. Methods Mol Biol 1271:267-92
Jeter, Cameron B; Patel, Saumil S; Morris, Jeffrey S et al. (2015) Oculomotor executive function abnormalities with increased tic severity in Tourette syndrome. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 56:193-202
Zhang, Qin; Cha, Deukhyun; Bajaj, Chandrajit (2015) Quality Partitioned Meshing of Multi-Material Objects. Procedia Eng 124:187-199
Baker, Mariah R; Fan, Guizhen; Serysheva, Irina I (2015) Single-particle cryo-EM of the ryanodine receptor channel in an aqueous environment. Eur J Transl Myol 25:35-48

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