This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. Primary support for the subproject and the subproject's principal investigator may have been provided by other sources, including other NIH sources. The Total Cost listed for the subproject likely represents the estimated amount of Center infrastructure utilized by the subproject, not direct funding provided by the NCRR grant to the subproject or subproject staff. Understanding of electron spin relaxation is key to predicting feasibility, and optimizing experiments for oximetry, in vivo EPR, and distance measurements by relaxation enhancement and pulsed dipolar spectroscopy (DQC and DEER). There is no theory of the frequency dependence of electron spin relaxation that fits available experimental data. There is also a scarcity of experimental data other than at X-band with which to compare theory. Because of the wide-spread use of nitroxyl radicals, and the availability of various isotopically-substituted nitroxyls, they are selected for this study of relaxation processes. This project investigates the frequency dependence of relaxation in two motional regimes (a) rapid tumbling as is typical of in vivo spectroscopy and (b) immobilized samples at cryogenic temperatures as are used for pulsed dipolar spectroscopy. The Eaton lab has pulse capability from 250 MHz to 34 GHz. ACERT offers 9, 17, 35 and 95 GHz with high power pulses and CW at 170 and 240 GHz. The Eatons have a set of nitroxyl compounds with [^15]N, [^14]N, [^2]H, and [^1]H selective labeling. Spin-labeled peptides and samples for pulsed dipolar spectroscopy are available from other projects at ACERT and DU.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
2P41RR016292-11
Application #
8364093
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BCMB-K (40))
Project Start
2011-09-01
Project End
2012-08-31
Budget Start
2011-09-01
Budget End
2012-08-31
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$3,659
Indirect Cost
Name
Cornell University
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
872612445
City
Ithaca
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14850
Jain, Rinku; Vanamee, Eva S; Dzikovski, Boris G et al. (2014) An iron-sulfur cluster in the polymerase domain of yeast DNA polymerase ?. J Mol Biol 426:301-8
Pratt, Ashley J; Shin, David S; Merz, Gregory E et al. (2014) Aggregation propensities of superoxide dismutase G93 hotspot mutants mirror ALS clinical phenotypes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111:E4568-76
Georgieva, Elka R; Borbat, Peter P; Ginter, Christopher et al. (2013) Conformational ensemble of the sodium-coupled aspartate transporter. Nat Struct Mol Biol 20:215-21
Airola, Michael V; Sukomon, Nattakan; Samanta, Dipanjan et al. (2013) HAMP domain conformers that propagate opposite signals in bacterial chemoreceptors. PLoS Biol 11:e1001479
Airola, Michael V; Huh, Doowon; Sukomon, Nattakan et al. (2013) Architecture of the soluble receptor Aer2 indicates an in-line mechanism for PAS and HAMP domain signaling. J Mol Biol 425:886-901
Maeda, Kiminori; Lodge, Matthew T J; Harmer, Jeffrey et al. (2012) Electron tunneling in lithium-ammonia solutions probed by frequency-dependent electron spin relaxation studies. J Am Chem Soc 134:9209-18
Georgieva, Elka R; Roy, Aritro S; Grigoryants, Vladimir M et al. (2012) Effect of freezing conditions on distances and their distributions derived from Double Electron Electron Resonance (DEER): a study of doubly-spin-labeled T4 lysozyme. J Magn Reson 216:69-77
Yang, Zhongyu; Liu, Yangping; Borbat, Peter et al. (2012) Pulsed ESR dipolar spectroscopy for distance measurements in immobilized spin labeled proteins in liquid solution. J Am Chem Soc 134:9950-2
Yu, Long-Xi; Dzikovski, Boris G; Freed, Jack H (2012) A protocol for detecting and scavenging gas-phase free radicals in mainstream cigarette smoke. J Vis Exp :e3406
Sun, Yan; Zhang, Ziwei; Grigoryants, Vladimir M et al. (2012) The internal dynamics of mini c TAR DNA probed by electron paramagnetic resonance of nitroxide spin-labels at the lower stem, the loop, and the bulge. Biochemistry 51:8530-41

Showing the most recent 10 out of 72 publications