(provide by applicant) The proposed SBRP at Texas A&M University will utilize an integrated research model to investigate the potential adverse ecological and human health effects of Superfund chemicals and mixtures to improve the risk assessment paradigm. The major objective of the Program is to conduct fundamental research to reduce the uncertainty associated with risk assessment of complex mixtures, and to improve scientific and public confidence in the overall risk assessment process. The applicants hypothesize that adverse environmental and human health effects resulting from exposure to Superfund-related chemical mixtures are multi-factorial and associated with interactions of individual chemicals and their disposition, as well as exposure of target biological receptors and their genetic sensitivities. The proposed studies include three mechanism-based research projects focused on Superfund toxicants that act through endocrine disruption, genotoxicity and cellular injury. Project 4 will investigate genetic susceptibility and predisposition to chemical-induced birth defects. The development of novel methods for remediation of contaminated media will be carried out in Project 5. Human and ecosystem exposure and risk assessment studies will be investigated in Project 6. Project 7 will investigate gene-environment interactions affecting the risk of birth defects. Research in the seven individual projects will be supported by the Image Analysis, Analytical, Field Studies, Administrative, and Training Cores. The Program also includes a Research Translation Core that will expand ongoing collaborations with Regional Site Managers at the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) to facilitate incorporation of biological test protocols into risk assessment at Superfund sites. An Outreach Core will communicate research results to community groups and students.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Hazardous Substances Basic Research Grants Program (NIEHS) (P42)
Project #
2P42ES004917-17
Application #
6890220
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZES1-SET-A (S6))
Program Officer
Suk, William
Project Start
1997-04-01
Project End
2008-03-31
Budget Start
2005-09-02
Budget End
2006-03-31
Support Year
17
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$1,600,140
Indirect Cost
Name
Texas A&M University
Department
Veterinary Sciences
Type
Schools of Veterinary Medicine
DUNS #
078592789
City
College Station
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77845
Phillips, Tracie D; Richardson, Molly; Cheng, Yi-Shing Lisa et al. (2015) Mechanistic relationships between hepatic genotoxicity and carcinogenicity in male B6C3F1 mice treated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures. Arch Toxicol 89:967-77
Barhoumi, Rola; Mouneimne, Youssef; Chapkin, Robert S et al. (2014) Effects of fatty acids on benzo[a]pyrene uptake and metabolism in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. PLoS One 9:e90908
dela Cruz, Albert Leo N; Cook, Robert L; Dellinger, Barry et al. (2014) Assessment of environmentally persistent free radicals in soils and sediments from three Superfund sites. Environ Sci Process Impacts 16:44-52
Wlodarczyk, Bogdan J; Zhu, Huiping; Finnell, Richard H (2014) Mthfr gene ablation enhances susceptibility to arsenic prenatal toxicity. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 275:22-7
Taylor, John F; Robinson, Abraham; Mitchell, Nicole J et al. (2013) In vivo efficacy of ferrihydrite as an enterosorbent for arsenic: short-term evaluation in rodents. J Toxicol Environ Health A 76:167-75
Theodorakis, Christopher W; Bickham, John W; Donnelly, Kirby C et al. (2012) DNA damage in cichlids from an oil production facility in Guatemala. Ecotoxicology 21:496-511
Dash, Bhagirathi; Phillips, Timothy D (2012) Molecular characterization of a catalase from Hydra vulgaris. Gene 501:144-52
Barhoumi, Rola; Mouneimne, Youssef; Ramos, Ernesto et al. (2011) Multiphoton spectral analysis of benzo[a]pyrene uptake and metabolism in a rat liver cell line. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 253:45-56
Kelley, Matthew A; Gillespie, Annika; Zhou, Guo-Dong et al. (2011) In situ biomonitoring of caged, juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in the Lower Duwamish Waterway. Mar Pollut Bull 62:2520-32
Rinner, Brian P; Matson, Cole W; Islamzadeh, Arif et al. (2011) Evolutionary toxicology: contaminant-induced genetic mutations in mosquitofish from Sumgayit, Azerbaijan. Ecotoxicology 20:365-76

Showing the most recent 10 out of 268 publications