The overall goal of the proposed renewal of the Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (Wisconsin ADRC) is to support cutting-edge and innovative research on the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related illnesses by establishing a stimulating, interdisciplinary environment for collaborative research and by providing invaluable clinical and postmortem data and ante- mortem biospecimens. Funded by NIA in 2009, the Wisconsin ADRC will support seven well-integrated Cores, including a new Neuroimaging Core, that will support a full-spectrum of timely, innovative research including studies that will: 1) target antecedent biomarkers of preclinical stages of AD, 2) investigate the neurobiology of AD, 3) identify novel vascular and genetic risk factors and linking them to the disease pathology and clinical phenotype, 4) incorporate contemporary biochemical and molecular techniques into clinical-pathologic cohort studies, including genomics, epigenomics, proteomics and next generation genetic sequencing and 5) participate and facilitate the missions of other federal, state and local agency supported aging and dementia research programs and studies. The overall goals of the Wisconsin ADRC will be accomplished through coordinated activities of its seven Cores. The Administrative Core will provide scientific leadership to the ADRC as a whole. The Clinical Core will perform standardized evaluations and collect UDS and additional data on all research participants. It will work closely with the Outreach, Recruitment and Education (ORE) and the Minority Recruitment Satellite Program (MRSP) Cores to enhance enrollment of underrepresented minorities into the ADRC. The Data Management and Statistical Core will continue to meet all the data management, informatics and statistical needs of the cores. It will continue to support all the PC- and web-based services and processes. The Neuropathology Core will continue to process, evaluate, store and distribute antemortem biospecimens and postmortem tissue to support novel research in AD. The ORE Core will provide a wide-range of educational and outreach programs about AD and the missions of Wisconsin ADRC to recruit research volunteers, especially those of color into the Clinical Core and other NIA-funded initiatives, such as ADCS, ADNI, NCRAD and GWAS studies. The MRSP Core will work closely with the ORE and Clinical Cores to enhance recruitment and retention of minority participants into the ADRC. The new Neuroimaging Core will bring together all the resources and expertise of the UW in neuroimaging to develop a well-coordinated program that will significantly enhance collaborative interdisciplinary research in neuroimaging of AD and related diseases. Successful renewal of the Wisconsin ADRC will allow the Center to continue to conduct novel studies targeting antecedent biomarkers of preclinical stages of AD. Findings from these studies will result in an early diagnosis and discovery of new treatment and prevention strategies for AD that will significantly reduce the human suffering and socio-economic devastations of the disease.

Public Health Relevance

The overarching scientific goal of the Wisconsin ADRC is to identify antecedent biomarkers of preclinical stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in middle-aged adult children of patients with the disease. There is convincing evidence that AD pathology starts several decades before the onset of symptoms, and discovery of biomarkers that represent asymptomatic stages of the disease will lead to early diagnosis and development of effective treatment and prevention strategies for the disease. Identifying asymptomatic at risk individuals during preclinical stages of AD will allow initiation of therapies that will either slo or, preferably, stop the progression of the disease. Research conducted at the Wisconsin ADRC has made seminal contributions to the field of biomarker research for AD, and has the potential to eventually find a cure for AD. This will have a great impact on patients and their families and will reduce the enormous societal costs associated with this devastating illness.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
2P50AG033514-06
Application #
8677354
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1-ZIJ-4 (J1))
Program Officer
Phelps, Creighton H
Project Start
2009-05-01
Project End
2019-03-31
Budget Start
2014-04-01
Budget End
2015-03-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$1,501,717
Indirect Cost
$497,717
Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715
Brenowitz, Willa D; Han, Fang; Kukull, Walter A et al. (2018) Treated hypothyroidism is associated with cerebrovascular disease but not Alzheimer's disease pathology in older adults. Neurobiol Aging 62:64-71
Deming, Yuetiva; Dumitrescu, Logan; Barnes, Lisa L et al. (2018) Sex-specific genetic predictors of Alzheimer's disease biomarkers. Acta Neuropathol 136:857-872
Gleason, Carey E; Norton, Derek; Anderson, Eric D et al. (2018) Cognitive Variability Predicts Incident Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment Comparable to a Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarker. J Alzheimers Dis 61:79-89
Tse, Kai-Hei; Cheng, Aifang; Ma, Fulin et al. (2018) DNA damage-associated oligodendrocyte degeneration precedes amyloid pathology and contributes to Alzheimer's disease and dementia. Alzheimers Dement 14:664-679
Dempsey, Robert J; Jackson, Daren C; Wilbrand, Stephanie M et al. (2018) The Preservation of Cognition 1 Year After Carotid Endarterectomy in Patients With Prior Cognitive Decline. Neurosurgery 82:322-328
Schaffert, Jeff; LoBue, Christian; White, Charles L et al. (2018) Traumatic brain injury history is associated with an earlier age of dementia onset in autopsy-confirmed Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychology 32:410-416
Gallagher, Damien; Kiss, Alex; Lanctot, Krista L et al. (2018) Toward Prevention of Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults With Depression: An Observational Study of Potentially Modifiable Risk Factors. J Clin Psychiatry 80:
Cummings, Nicole E; Williams, Elizabeth M; Kasza, Ildiko et al. (2018) Restoration of metabolic health by decreased consumption of branched-chain amino acids. J Physiol 596:623-645
Christensen, Krista; Gleason, Carey E; Mares, Julie A (2018) Dietary carotenoids and cognitive function among US adults, NHANES 2011-2014. Nutr Neurosci :1-9
Westmark, Cara J (2018) Fragile X and APP: a Decade in Review, a Vision for the Future. Mol Neurobiol :

Showing the most recent 10 out of 374 publications