The Botanical Research Center at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center will consist of a multidisciplinary collaborative team of senior scientists with laboratory and clinical expertise in each area required to reach our goal. The Center will pursue systematic investigation of five botanical supplements with previously described immunomodulatory activities (Echinacea, Astragalus, Turmeric, Maitake, and TJ-48 herbal formulation), addressing composition of the botanicals, mechanism of action, development of preclinical models, and translation to clinical application. The Center brings together leaders in basic science and clinical immunology, oncology, infectious diseases, botanicals, organic chemistry, and complementary medicine in four projects and two cores. Project by Livingston will study the effect of botanicals on the afferent arm of the immune system to determine how botanicals modulate antigen recognition and initiate immune response. Project by Cheung will address impact on the efferent arm to determine how botanicals enhance effector cell activity and molecular targets. Project by Pamer will investigate the integration of these two effects, determining their end result in the multi-compartment immune system via animal models of host response against infection. Project by Cassileth will address issues essential to human use: biomarkers and safety. The Administrative Core will coordinate research activities within the center, integrate research findings, and facilitate information exchange among research and advisory groups. The Botanical Core will authenticate and standardize study botanicals using genomic and chemical technology, fractionate botanical extracts to characterize constituents, and isolate active constituents for further study. It will aid preparation of study botanicals to meet FDA-level quality standards. Together, these projects encompass multiple dimensions of botanical immunomodulator research, addressing composition, mechanism, standardization and human biomarkers, and the full spectrum of host immune response, from molecular and cellular studies to animal and human research.
We aim to advance the science and knowledge base of representative botanical immunomodulators, develop model experimental systems for botanical research, and generate evidence-based information to guide their human use.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Complementary & Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50AT002779-04
Application #
7383806
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAT1-DB (17))
Program Officer
Pontzer, Carol H
Project Start
2005-04-05
Project End
2010-03-31
Budget Start
2008-04-01
Budget End
2009-03-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$1,193,041
Indirect Cost
Name
Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research
Department
Type
DUNS #
064931884
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10065
Wesa, Kathleen M; Cunningham-Rundles, Susanna; Klimek, Virginia M et al. (2015) Maitake mushroom extract in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS): a phase II study. Cancer Immunol Immunother 64:237-47
Fonseca, Fabiana N; Papanicolaou, Genovefa; Lin, Hong et al. (2014) Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench modulates human T-cell cytokine response. Int Immunopharmacol 19:94-102
Yue, Grace G L; Cheng, Sau-Wan; Yu, Hua et al. (2012) The role of turmerones on curcumin transportation and P-glycoprotein activities in intestinal Caco-2 cells. J Med Food 15:242-52
Xiao, Wei-Lie; Motley, Timothy J; Unachukwu, Uchenna J et al. (2011) Chemical and genetic assessment of variability in commercial Radix Astragali (Astragalus spp.) by ion trap LC-MS and nuclear ribosomal DNA barcoding sequence analyses. J Agric Food Chem 59:1548-56
Yuan, Jianda; Ginsberg, Brian; Page, David et al. (2011) CTLA-4 blockade increases antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells in prevaccinated patients with melanoma: three cases. Cancer Immunol Immunother 60:1137-46
Hong, Feng; Xiao, Weilie; Ragupathi, Govind et al. (2011) The known immunologically active components of Astragalus account for only a small proportion of the immunological adjuvant activity when combined with conjugate vaccines. Planta Med 77:817-24
Ku, Geoffrey Y; Yuan, Jianda; Page, David B et al. (2010) Single-institution experience with ipilimumab in advanced melanoma patients in the compassionate use setting: lymphocyte count after 2 doses correlates with survival. Cancer 116:1767-75
Yue, Grace G L; Chan, Ben C L; Hon, Po-Ming et al. (2010) Immunostimulatory activities of polysaccharide extract isolated from Curcuma longa. Int J Biol Macromol 47:342-7
Fusco, Dahlene; Liu, Xinyan; Savage, Caroline et al. (2010) Echinacea purpurea aerial extract alters course of influenza infection in mice. Vaccine 28:3956-62
Lin, Hong; de Stanchina, Elisa; Zhou, Xi Kathy et al. (2010) Maitake beta-glucan promotes recovery of leukocytes and myeloid cell function in peripheral blood from paclitaxel hematotoxicity. Cancer Immunol Immunother 59:885-97

Showing the most recent 10 out of 29 publications