The Udall Center for Excellence in Parkinson Disease Research at the Mayo Clinic is an integrated, multi-disciplinary research program focusing on of the """"""""Genetics and Molecular Biology of Parkinsonism."""""""" The Udall Center draws upon the clinical strengths of the Mayo Clinic Movement Disorder Section with its longitudinal studies of Parkinson disease (PD) and a focus on the clinical genetics of familial Parkinsonism, a large brain bank of Parkinsonian disorders and strong institutional commitment to PD research and education. All components of the Udall Center are based in Jacksonville, Florida, although core resources in Rochester, Minnesota, particularly the Division of Biomedical Statistics will be used. Mayo Foundation educational resources, including sponsored seminar series and graduate level educational courses on PD and other neurodegenerative disorders are also utilized. The proposal is highly innovative and original in that it addresses the intriguing interaction between two molecules with surprising similarities, tau and a-synuclein, both of which are strongly implicated as critical factors in pathogenesis of parkinsonian disorders. The clinical, genetic and pathologic studies proposed capitalize on inherent strengths of the Udall Center investigators and unique clinical, genetic and pathological resources that have been built over the years due to the fervent devotion of investigators to better understanding PD and related disorders. The Center also brings established investigators in complementary areas of research (Drs. Rademakers and Petrucelli) to the task of understanding how tau is related PD and how tau-directed therapies may translate into novel treatments for PD and parkinsonian tauopathies. The proposed Center will have three projects and four cores with an overarching theme to understand the role of tau in PD and parkinsonian tauopathies. Project 1, entitled """"""""Identification of novel parkinsonian genes by whole-genome sequencing,"""""""" is led by Rosa Rademakers, PhD. Project 2, entitled """"""""Genetic determinants of a-synuclein and tau pathology in Parkinsonism,"""""""" is led by Dennis W. Dickson, MD. Project 3, entitled """"""""Identification and testing of novel compounds to treat Parkinsonism,"""""""" is led by Leonard Petrucelli, PhD. Core A (Administration) and Core D (Neuropathology) are led by Dennis W. Dickson, MD. Core B (Clinical) is led by Zbigniew K. Wszoiek, MD. Core C (Genetics) is led by Owen A. Ross, PhD.

Public Health Relevance

Parkinson disease (PD) is one of the leading causes of neurologic disability. Increasingly, it is recognized that there is a genetic component to risk for PD and related disorders sometimes referred to as Parkinsonism-plus. Research in our Center will find new genes for familial PD and increase our understanding of how common differences in the genetic make-up of individuals leads to sporadic PD. Finally, our research will work towards discovering drugs that can treat PD and Parkinsonism-plus disorders.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
2P50NS072187-03
Application #
8432571
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZNS1-SRB-J (01))
Program Officer
Sieber, Beth-Anne
Project Start
2010-09-01
Project End
2017-06-30
Budget Start
2012-09-24
Budget End
2013-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$1,459,306
Indirect Cost
$526,842
Name
Mayo Clinic Jacksonville
Department
Type
DUNS #
153223151
City
Jacksonville
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
32224
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Dickson, Dennis W (2018) Neuropathology of Parkinson disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 46 Suppl 1:S30-S33
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Konno, Takuya; Wszolek, Zbigniew K (2018) Diaphragmatic Pacemaker for Perry Syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc 93:263
Miura, Takeshi; Mezaki, Naomi; Konno, Takuya et al. (2018) Identification and functional characterization of novel mutations including frameshift mutation in exon 4 of CSF1R in patients with adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia. J Neurol 265:2415-2424
Tian, Jun; Vemula, Satya R; Xiao, Jianfeng et al. (2018) Whole-exome sequencing for variant discovery in blepharospasm. Mol Genet Genomic Med :
Sanchez-Contreras, Monica Y; Kouri, Naomi; Cook, Casey N et al. (2018) Replication of progressive supranuclear palsy genome-wide association study identifies SLCO1A2 and DUSP10 as new susceptibility loci. Mol Neurodegener 13:37
Kasanuki, Koji; Ross, Owen A; DeTure, Michael A et al. (2018) Relationships between lewy and tau pathologies in 375 consecutive non-Alzheimer's olfactory bulbs. Mov Disord 33:333-334
Razquin, Cristina; Ortega-Cubero, Sara; Rojo-Bustamante, Estefania et al. (2018) Target-enriched sequencing of chromosome 17q21.31 in sporadic tauopathies reveals no candidate variants. Neurobiol Aging 66:177.e7-177.e10

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