This is a multidisciplinary project dedicated to scientific progress, training, public service and continuing education in otoneurology. Clinical and basic scientists work together through a balanced endeavor, with close, daily interaction. The clinical research in the Human Vestibular Laboratory is directed toward the acquisition of fundamental information about diseases that cause dizziness, vertigo, dysequilibrium, ataxia and other impairments of visual- oculomotor function. A unique feature of the clinical research is the use of pathological material from patients with well documented medical histories to make possible the establishment of clinical-pathological correlations. The objective of the basic research is to study the cellular, molecular and physiological bases of the function of the inner ear receptor organs, the visual system and various central nervous system elements which together are responsible for the maintenance of equilibrium and orientation. Basic research in the Vestibular Nerve Function Laboratory is concerned with studies of the basic anatomy and physiology of the nerve, as well as studies of the molecular mechanisms of nerve function by the application of a technique based on histochemistry, immunoreactivity and in-situ hybridization. The studies are designed to help us understand how a simple head movement can generate a great variety of signals in the vestibular centers that are required for normal reflex function. Experimental studies in the Vestibulo-ocular Function Laboratory investigate the mechanisms of gentamicin ototoxicity and the resultant changes in vestibulo-ocular function. The work is directed toward the application of modern technology to the development of new testing methods and the acquisition of fundamental information necessary for the solution of otoneurological problems. The research efforts are combined with a successfully established training program to bring to the field young, innovative clinical and basic science investigators, a Community Outreach Program (Information Dissemination), and a Continuing Medical Education program in cooperation with the faculty and resources of the UCLA Division of Head and Neck Surgery (Otolaryngeology). In addition to the immediate clinical benefits, we hope to gain further knowledge of the higher order function of the brain and contribute to the amelioration of the personal suffering and economic burden caused by vestibular disorders.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Comprehensive Center (P60)
Project #
1P60DC001404-01
Application #
3108331
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRC (01))
Project Start
1991-09-30
Project End
1996-08-31
Budget Start
1991-09-30
Budget End
1992-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Los Angeles
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
119132785
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90095
Cristobal, Ricardo; Popper, Paul; Lopez, Ivan et al. (2002) In vivo and in vitro localization of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, fibroblast growth factor-2 and their receptors in the bullfrog vestibular end organs. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 102:83-99
Ophoff, R A; DeYoung, J; Service, S K et al. (2001) Hereditary vascular retinopathy, cerebroretinal vasculopathy, and hereditary endotheliopathy with retinopathy, nephropathy, and stroke map to a single locus on chromosome 3p21.1-p21.3. Am J Hum Genet 69:447-53
Lopez, I; Honrubia, V; Lee, S C et al. (1999) The protective effect of brain-derived neurotrophic factor after gentamicin ototoxicity. Am J Otol 20:317-24
Baloh, R W; Jacobson, K M; Enrietto, J A et al. (1998) Balance disorders in older persons: quantification with posturography. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 119:89-92
Demer, J L; Crane, B T (1998) Vision and vestibular adaptation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 119:78-88
Cristobal, R; Lopez, I; Chiang, S et al. (1998) Hair cell formation in cultures of dissociated cells from the vestibular sensory epithelium of the bullfrog. Am J Otol 19:660-8
Lopez, I; Honrubia, V; Lee, S C et al. (1998) Hair cell recovery in the chinchilla crista ampullaris after gentamicin treatment: a quantitative approach. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 119:255-62
Baloh, R W (1998) Differentiating between peripheral and central causes of vertigo. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 119:55-9
Hernandez, J D; Hoffman, L F; Honrubia, V (1998) Vestibular nerve regeneration in the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana: peripheral dendrites. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 119:244-54
Lopez, I; Honrubia, V; Baloh, R W (1997) Aging and the human vestibular nucleus. J Vestib Res 7:77-85

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