The present application takes advantage of the high quality data that already exist and proposes a study that can be completed within 2 years (at a cost of $737,367). It will combine data from the youngest PYS cohort from ages 7 through 25 with data from the oldest cohort from ages 13 to 25 to examine persistence and desistance in heavy drinking and violence from childhood into young adulthood among a high-risk group of White and African American men. Data from the youngest cohort at age 25 have just recently been collected and there are no funds available to combine those data with the data from the oldest cohort through age 25 to examine the co-occurrence of heavy drinking and violence from childhood through age 25. Within a 2-year period, we will be able to make a significant contribution to the scholarly literature and provide data to be used in the development of targeted pre,vention programs.

Public Health Relevance

The proposed study has high social relevance in that to reduce the costs of alcohol-related violence to society and individuals, it is important that we understand the risk and protective factors that lead to desistance from heavy drinking and violence. If we identify early risk and protective factors that differentiate those who will mature out from those who will not, then we will be better able to target the most high-risk youths for early interventions and to develop more effective and efficient interventions at appropriate developmental stages.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01AA016798-01A1
Application #
7454691
Study Section
Risk, Prevention and Intervention for Addictions Study Section (RPIA)
Program Officer
Freeman, Robert
Project Start
2009-06-01
Project End
2011-05-31
Budget Start
2009-06-01
Budget End
2010-05-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$371,581
Indirect Cost
Name
Rutgers University
Department
Psychology
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
001912864
City
New Brunswick
State
NJ
Country
United States
Zip Code
08901
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White, Helene Raskin; Fite, Paula; Pardini, Dustin et al. (2013) Moderators of the dynamic link between alcohol use and aggressive behavior among adolescent males. J Abnorm Child Psychol 41:211-22
Cronley, Courtney; White, Helene R; Mun, Eun-Young et al. (2012) Exploring the intersection of neighborhood racial and economic composition and individual race on substance use among male adolescents. J Ethn Subst Abuse 11:52-74
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White, Helene R; Lee, Chioun; Mun, Eun-Young et al. (2012) Developmental Patterns of Alcohol Use in Relation to Persistence and Desistance of Serious Violent Offending among African American and Caucasian Young Men. Criminology 50:391-426
Finlay, Andrea K; White, Helene R; Mun, Eun-Young et al. (2012) Racial differences in trajectories of heavy drinking and regular marijuana use from ages 13 to 24 among African-American and White males. Drug Alcohol Depend 121:118-23
White, Helene R; Marmorstein, Naomi R; Crews, Fulton T et al. (2011) Associations between heavy drinking and changes in impulsive behavior among adolescent boys. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 35:295-303
Buckman, Jennifer F; Yusko, David A; Farris, Samantha G et al. (2011) Risk of marijuana use in male and female college student athletes and nonathletes. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 72:586-91
Catalano, Richard F; White, Helene R; Fleming, Charles B et al. (2011) Is nonmedical prescription opiate use a unique form of illicit drug use? Addict Behav 36:79-86

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