Program Director/Principal Investigator (Last, First, Middle): Lazzaro, Brian P. 1R01 AI083932-01 GENETIC NETWORK LINKING IMMUNITY TO ENERGETIC STRESS, METABOLISM, AND REPRODUCTION ABSTRACT Resistance to infection is determined by immune system activity and the overall physiological condition of the host. This project will determine how the seemingly disparate physiological processes of immunity, metabolism and reproduction are genetically linked to determine resistance to infection in the genetic model system Drosophila melanogaster. Although Drosophila is an insect, its immune and metabolic processes are sufficiently similar to those of vertebrates that it can serve as an informative model for human clinical biology. Drosophila is also an important model for other insects, including agricultural pests and disease vectors of public health relevance. The experiments described in this proposal will capitalize on the fact that Drosophila can be reared in large numbers under controlled conditions to determine how dietary nutrition interacts with genotype to shape immune-related and reproductive traits. Genetic and phenotypic correlations will be measured to establish pleiotropic control of immune-related, metabolic, and reproductive traits. Targeted genetic manipulation will be employed to determine genetic linkages among the measured traits and to infer how natural selection may operate simultaneously on these critical and physiologically intertwined traits, especially when they function in opposition to each other. REVISED

Public Health Relevance

STATEMENT SECTION Program Director/Principal Investigator (Last, First, Middle): Swain, Susan L. 1R01 AI076534-01A1 NO text

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AI083932-02
Application #
7896658
Study Section
Genetic Variation and Evolution Study Section (GVE)
Program Officer
Leitner, Wolfgang W
Project Start
2009-07-21
Project End
2012-06-30
Budget Start
2010-07-01
Budget End
2012-06-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$366,082
Indirect Cost
Name
Cornell University
Department
Zoology
Type
Schools of Earth Sciences/Natur
DUNS #
872612445
City
Ithaca
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14850
Troha, Katia; Im, Joo Hyun; Revah, Jonathan et al. (2018) Comparative transcriptomics reveals CrebA as a novel regulator of infection tolerance in D. melanogaster. PLoS Pathog 14:e1006847
Duneau, David F; Lazzaro, Brian P (2018) Persistence of an extracellular systemic infection across metamorphosis in a holometabolous insect. Biol Lett 14:
Shahrestani, Parvin; Chambers, Moria; Vandenberg, John et al. (2018) Sexual dimorphism in Drosophila melanogaster survival of Beauveria bassiana infection depends on core immune signaling. Sci Rep 8:12501
Behrman, Emily L; Howick, Virginia M; Kapun, Martin et al. (2018) Rapid seasonal evolution in innate immunity of wild Drosophila melanogaster. Proc Biol Sci 285:
Lazzaro, Brian P; Fox, Gabriel M (2017) Host-Microbe Interactions: Winning the Colonization Lottery. Curr Biol 27:R642-R644
Howick, Virginia M; Lazzaro, Brian P (2017) The genetic architecture of defence as resistance to and tolerance of bacterial infection in Drosophila melanogaster. Mol Ecol 26:1533-1546
Schwenke, Robin A; Lazzaro, Brian P (2017) Juvenile Hormone Suppresses Resistance to Infection in Mated Female Drosophila melanogaster. Curr Biol 27:596-601
Akhund-Zade, Jamilla; Bergland, Alan O; Crowe, Sarah O et al. (2017) The Genetic Basis of Natural Variation in Drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae) Virgin Egg Retention. J Insect Sci 17:
Duneau, David F; Kondolf, Hannah C; Im, Joo Hyun et al. (2017) The Toll pathway underlies host sexual dimorphism in resistance to both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria in mated Drosophila. BMC Biol 15:124
Duneau, David; Ferdy, Jean-Baptiste; Revah, Jonathan et al. (2017) Stochastic variation in the initial phase of bacterial infection predicts the probability of survival in D. melanogaster. Elife 6:

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