Chronic musculoskeletal pain is a very common and frequently disabling condition that affects up to 50% of the adult population worldwide, having a huge impact on quality of life and economic burden, loses related to medical expenses, lower labor productivity and increased compensation claims. Unfortunately, our lack of understanding of the mechanisms underlying this condition has precluded the development of rationale, safe and effective therapies. While some people display resilience to chronic musculoskeletal pain, research has only focused on the psychological aspects involved in such resilience. However, growing evidence suggests that, in addition to psychological factors, a physical component is critical to achieve resilience to chronic pain and that failure to display adequate reparative and/or regenerative responses is associated with persistent pain. The phenomenon of repeated bout effect (RBE) is a common and natural example of the involvement of an endogenous reparative response (i.e., physical resilience) to muscle injury and persistent pain. Initial exposure to strenuous muscle activity produces significant pain, loss of force and tissue damage, which over time resolves without any external intervention. Re-exposure to the same activity, will however, produce much less pain, dysfunction and tissue damage, suggesting that physical resilience is enhanced by the muscle activity. Although recent research has underlined the importance of immune, endocrine and neural responses in muscle repair and regeneration, whether they also contribute to recovery from persistent musculoskeletal pain is unknown. Furthermore, whether exposure to stress or repetitive ergonomic tasks interferes with physical resilience, leading to chronic musculoskeletal pain, remains unknown. We plan to combine our expertise in several experimental approaches and our new preclinical model of RBE to study physical resilience, to achieve the three major goals of this proposal: (1) elucidate the role of muscle activity in physical resilience, with emphasis on mechanisms of ergonomic injury-induced chronic muscle pain; (2) evaluate the interaction between stress and physical resilience on chronic musculoskeletal pain, especially in regard to the role of early-life interventions on physical resilience and muscle nociceptor hyperexcitability; and, (3) assess the effect of physical resilience on neuropathic muscle pain, with emphasis on cellular and molecular mechanisms of muscle nociceptor dysfunction. !

Public Health Relevance

While strenuous physical activity produces muscle damage and pain, re-exposure after recovery attenuates these negative outcomes. This physiological adaptation depends on intrinsic muscle repair and regeneration capacity, which is modulated by factors such as age, stress, and timing and intensity of re-exposure to injury stimuli. By studying the mechanisms underlying such physical resilience the proposed work could provide a foundation for novel approaches for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic musculoskeletal pain.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01AR063312-06
Application #
9468279
Study Section
Somatosensory and Chemosensory Systems Study Section (SCS)
Program Officer
Witter, James
Project Start
2013-03-05
Project End
2023-01-31
Budget Start
2018-04-10
Budget End
2019-01-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Francisco
Department
Dentistry
Type
Schools of Dentistry/Oral Hygn
DUNS #
094878337
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94118
Alvarez, Pedro; Green, Paul G; Levine, Jon D (2018) Neonatal Handling Produces Sex Hormone-Dependent Resilience to Stress-Induced Muscle Hyperalgesia in Rats. J Pain 19:670-677
Alvarez, Pedro; Bogen, Oliver; Green, Paul G et al. (2017) Nociceptor interleukin 10 receptor 1 is critical for muscle analgesia induced by repeated bouts of eccentric exercise in the rat. Pain 158:1481-1488
Conner, Lindsay B; Alvarez, Pedro; Bogen, Oliver et al. (2016) Role of Kv4.3 in Vibration-Induced Muscle Pain in the Rat. J Pain 17:444-50
Bogen, Oliver; Bender, Olaf; Löwe, Jana et al. (2015) Neuronally produced versican V2 renders C-fiber nociceptors IB4 -positive. J Neurochem 134:147-55
Alvarez, P; Levine, J D (2015) Antihyperalgesic effect of tetrodotoxin in rat models of persistent muscle pain. Neuroscience 311:499-507
Alvarez, Pedro; Levine, Jon D; Green, Paul G (2015) Neonatal handling (resilience) attenuates water-avoidance stress induced enhancement of chronic mechanical hyperalgesia in the rat. Neurosci Lett 591:207-11
Alvarez, P; Giudice, L C; Levine, J D (2015) Impact of surgical excision of lesions on pain in a rat model of endometriosis. Eur J Pain 19:103-10
Joseph, Elizabeth K; Green, Paul G; Levine, Jon D (2014) ATP release mechanisms of endothelial cell-mediated stimulus-dependent hyperalgesia. J Pain 15:771-7
Alvarez, Pedro; Bogen, Oliver; Levine, Jon D (2014) Role of nociceptor estrogen receptor GPR30 in a rat model of endometriosis pain. Pain 155:2680-6
Alvarez, P; Bogen, O; Chen, X et al. (2014) Ectopic endometrium-derived leptin produces estrogen-dependent chronic pain in a rat model of endometriosis. Neuroscience 258:111-20

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