Breast Cancer is a leading cause of cancer death in the United States with ~200,000 new cases and ~40,000 deaths each year. A better understanding of the genetic effectors of tumor growth and suppression would enable the identification of new targets for therapy.
The aims of this proposal are directed at identifying and validating key components of the TGF-beta signaling pathway that would lead to the development of specific therapies for the treatment of breast cancer.
AIM 1 : Analyzing the role of cdc25A in TGF-beta mediated growth stimulation of breast epithelial cells. Our initial studies demonstrated that TGF- beta mediated growth stimulation correlated with an increased expression of the cdc25A tyrosine phosphatase gene in cells lacking p21. In this aim we will further analyze the ability of cdc25A to mediate TGF-beta induced cellular proliferation using RNA interference, promoter/mutational/ChIP assays, and p21 cDNA mutational studies, coupled with an analysis of human breast cancers using tissue microarrays.
AIM 2 : Identifying mediators of TGF-beta induced cellular proliferation.
In Aim 2, we hypothesize that there are other integral genes whose upregulation is needed for TGF-beta induced growth stimulation. We will use microarray expression analysis to identify these genes using our previously characterized p21-/- cell lines. In order to validate that these genes are true mediators of TGF-beta stimulated cellular proliferation, RNA interference gene """"""""knock down"""""""" experiments and targeted gene ablation via homologous recombination will be performed.
AIM 3 : Identifying genetic effectors that mediate the growth response to TGF-beta. In this aim, we will identify additional effectors of TGF-beta mediated growth inhibition using a functional genetic screen. We will combine exon trapping with genetic instability to isolate genes whose inactivation confers resistance to TGF-beta mediated growth suppression. Isolated genes will be verified and validated by restoration of the putative gene and correlated with immunohistochemical studies using tissue microarrays. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA109274-02
Application #
7174193
Study Section
Tumor Cell Biology Study Section (TCB)
Program Officer
Ault, Grace S
Project Start
2006-02-01
Project End
2010-12-31
Budget Start
2007-02-19
Budget End
2007-12-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$215,069
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Other Health Professions
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
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Lauring, Josh; Park, Ben Ho (2011) BEAMing sheds light on drug resistance. Clin Cancer Res 17:7508-10

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