Spirituality and its role in end-of-life care has emerged as a central issue in palliative care. There have been several recent studies of terminally ill cancer patients, both by our research group and others, demonstrating the central role of spiritual well being, and sense of meaning in particular, in buffering against depression, hopelessness, and desire for hastened death. We have developed, manualized, and pilot-tested just such a novel intervention we call Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy (MCP). MCP, pilot-tested in both an 8-week group format and a 7-session individual format, is based on the principles of Viktor Frankl's work, and is designed to help patients with advanced cancer sustain or enhance a sense of meaning as they approach the end-of-life. Preliminary findings from our pilot randomized controlled trials demonstrate both the group and Individual formats of MCP significantly reduce psychological distress (e.g., depression, hopelessness, anxiety, and desire for hastened death), and significantly increase spiritual well-being and a sense of meaning and purpose in life in advanced cancer patients. However, the individual format of MCP has distinct advantages over the group format, particularly in a palliative care setting, in terms of practicality, flexibility of scheduling, significantly lower attrition and higher rates of delivery of the full dose of treatment. The overall aim of this project is to conduct a randomized controlled trial of the efficacy of an innovative individual psychotherapy intervention for advanced cancer patients. Specifically, we will compare Individual Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy (IMCP) to both a standardized Individual Supportive Psychotherapy (ISP) as well as enhanced usual care (EUC) in order to examine the efficacy of IMCP in enhancing spiritual well-being and quality of life and in reducing psychological distress and end-of-life despair (e.g., hopelessness, desire for hastened death). Specifically, we will compare Individual Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy (IMCP) to both a standardized Individual Supportive Psychotherapy (ISP) as well as enhanced usual care (EUC) in order to examine the efficacy of IMCP in enhancing spiritual well-being and quality of life and in reducing psychological distress and end-of-life despair. 415 advanced cancer patients, with Stage IV solid tumors and Distress Thermometer scores > 4, will be randomized to receive either IMCP, ISP, or EUC (138 patients randomized to each arm, anticipating an attrition rate of 35% would thus leave 90 patients per arm, or 270 patients, who complete the entire trial). In addition, we will examine variables that may moderate and mediate the effects of IMCP as well as the relative impact of IMCP on different aspects of spiritual well-being and meaning. Participants will be assessed with a battery of self-report measures at baseline/pre-intervention, mid-intervention, post-intervention, and at 2-month follow-up. This study will provide essential efficacy data on an innovative, 7-session, individual psychotherapy intervention for patients with advanced cancer, incorporating spiritual (meaning-centered) elements, which holds promise in the treatment of suffering at the end-of-life.

Public Health Relevance

The improvement of palliative and end-of-life care is a public health priority. Specifically, the World Health Organization and the Institute of Medicine have both emphasized the importance of addressing the psychosocial, existential, and spiritual domains of palliative care, including needs related to maintaining a sense of meaning, purpose, and hope in the face of advancing cancer and approaching death. There is a compelling need for the development of novel and innovative psychotherapeutic interventions for advanced cancer patients to ameliorate existential and spiritual suffering, end-of-life despair, hopelessness and loss of meaning that is commonly encountered in the clinical setting. This project will have high positive impact because it will provide essential efficacy data on an innovative, 7-session, meaning-centered individual psychotherapy intervention for patients with advanced cancer, which holds great promise in the treatment of suffering at the end-of-life.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA128134-06
Application #
8874139
Study Section
Behavioral Medicine, Interventions and Outcomes Study Section (BMIO)
Program Officer
O'Mara, Ann M
Project Start
2010-08-01
Project End
2017-06-30
Budget Start
2015-07-01
Budget End
2017-06-30
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research
Department
Type
DUNS #
064931884
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10065
Breitbart, William; Pessin, Hayley; Rosenfeld, Barry et al. (2018) Individual meaning-centered psychotherapy for the treatment of psychological and existential distress: A randomized controlled trial in patients with advanced cancer. Cancer 124:3231-3239
Masterson, Melissa P; Slivjak, Elizabeth; Jankauskaite, Greta et al. (2018) Beyond the bucket list: Unfinished and business among advanced cancer patients. Psychooncology 27:2573-2580
Rosenfeld, Barry; Saracino, Rebecca; Tobias, Kristen et al. (2017) Adapting Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy for the palliative care setting: Results of a pilot study. Palliat Med 31:140-146
Kolva, Elissa; Rosenfeld, Barry; Liu, Ying et al. (2017) Using item response theory (IRT) to reduce patient burden when assessing desire for hastened death. Psychol Assess 29:349-353
Cham, Heining; Reshetnyak, Evgeniya; Rosenfeld, Barry et al. (2017) Full Information Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Latent Variable Interactions With Incomplete Indicators. Multivariate Behav Res 52:12-30
Lichtenthal, Wendy G; Breitbart, William (2015) The central role of meaning in adjustment to the loss of a child to cancer: implications for the development of meaning-centered grief therapy. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care 9:46-51
Applebaum, Allison J; Kulikowski, Julia R; Breitbart, William (2015) Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy for Cancer Caregivers (MCP-C): Rationale and Overview. Palliat Support Care 13:1631-41
Applebaum, Allison J; Breitbart, William (2013) Care for the cancer caregiver: a systematic review. Palliat Support Care 11:231-52