While epidemiological data has linked COPD and lung cancer, and both diseases are causally related to tobacco smoke exposure, the molecular mechanisms that connect these diseases remain unclear. Our proposal leverages the molecular """"""""field of injury"""""""" that occurs throughout the airway and lung tissue of smokers in order to explore the molecular links between these two smoking-related lung diseases. We hypothesize that COPD-related oncogenic processes can be monitored non-invasively through airway epithelial profiling, and that molecular signatures of these processes and pathways may be detected prior to the development of lung cancer. Our prior work has demonstrated that lung cancer and COPD disease processes can be monitored in cytologically-normal airway epithelium that is remote to the site of disease formation and that airway gene expression can serve as a clinically-relevant early detection biomarker for lung cancer among smokers. We have preliminary data that has identified genes whose expression profiles vary uniquely with COPD in tumor tissue and that these changes can also be detected in the airway, suggesting that genomic alterations in the airway and lung tissue of smokers reflects COPD-specific patterns of lung carcinogenesis. In this proposal, we will perform gene- expression, copy number, and DNA-methylation profiling studies in four unique and well- characterized cohorts of frozen lung and airway tissues in order to identify COPD-specific processes involved in lung carcinogenesis in the tumor and airway. We will initially identify molecular pathways and processes related to COPD that contribute to lung carcinogenesis through integration of gene expression and methylation data from lung tissue samples. We will then determine whether large-airway epithelium can serve as a surrogate for lung tissue and develop an airway biomarker for detecting lung cancer in the context of COPD. Finally, we will test the hypothesis that biomarkers reflecting COPD-related lung carcinogenesis can be measured in airway epithelium prior to development of lung cancer. Understanding the molecular connections between COPD and lung cancer in the """"""""field of injury"""""""" will allow us to develop improved biomarkers for lung cancer surveillance among smokers with COPD and develop targeted lung-cancer chemoprevention strategies that interfere with lung-cancer promoting aspects of COPD pathogenesis.

Public Health Relevance

Despite studies showing increased lung cancer incidence in patients with COPD, we remain unable to identify those patients with COPD who will develop lung cancer and the molecular pathways contributing to COPD development that predispose them to lung cancer. By developing distinct airway biomarkers of COPD, lung cancer, and both diseases, we can develop more effective tools for lung cancer diagnosis, screening, and targeted chemoprevention.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA164783-04
Application #
8708785
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1)
Program Officer
Szabo, Eva
Project Start
2011-09-15
Project End
2015-07-31
Budget Start
2014-08-01
Budget End
2015-07-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Boston University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02118
Martinez, Victor D; Enfield, Katey S S; Rowbotham, David A et al. (2016) An atlas of gastric PIWI-interacting RNA transcriptomes and their utility for identifying signatures of gastric cancer recurrence. Gastric Cancer 19:660-665
Firmino, Natalie; Martinez, Victor D; Rowbotham, David A et al. (2016) HPV status is associated with altered PIWI-interacting RNA expression pattern in head and neck cancer. Oral Oncol 55:43-48
Martinez, Victor D; Vucic, Emily A; Thu, Kelsie L et al. (2015) Disruption of KEAP1/CUL3/RBX1 E3-ubiquitin ligase complex components by multiple genetic mechanisms: Association with poor prognosis in head and neck cancer. Head Neck 37:727-34
Hubaux, Roland; Thu, Kelsie L; Vucic, Emily A et al. (2015) Microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 2 is associated with DNA damage response and cisplatin resistance in non-small cell lung cancer. Int J Cancer 137:2072-82
Vucic, Emily A; Chari, Raj; Thu, Kelsie L et al. (2014) DNA methylation is globally disrupted and associated with expression changes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease small airways. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 50:912-22
Martinez, Victor D; Thu, Kelsie L; Vucic, Emily A et al. (2013) Whole-genome sequencing analysis identifies a distinctive mutational spectrum in an arsenic-related lung tumor. J Thorac Oncol 8:1451-5
Martinez, Victor D; Vucic, Emily A; Pikor, Larissa A et al. (2013) Frequent concerted genetic mechanisms disrupt multiple components of the NRF2 inhibitor KEAP1/CUL3/RBX1 E3-ubiquitin ligase complex in thyroid cancer. Mol Cancer 12:124
Hubaux, Roland; Becker-Santos, Daiana D; Enfield, Katey Ss et al. (2013) Molecular features in arsenic-induced lung tumors. Mol Cancer 12:20
Hubaux, Roland; Thu, Kelsie L; Lam, Wan L et al. (2013) In response. J Thorac Oncol 8:e103-4
Hubaux, Roland; Thu, Kelsie L; Coe, Bradley P et al. (2013) EZH2 promotes E2F-driven SCLC tumorigenesis through modulation of apoptosis and cell-cycle regulation. J Thorac Oncol 8:1102-6

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