This competing continuation application (R01 DA002519) is designed to identify and evaluate potential treatment medications for cocaine abuse and dependence. Cocaine abuse remains a significant public health problem that afflicts an estimated 5 million Americans and over 16 million persons worldwide. There is no uniformly effective FDA-approved medication for cocaine abuse treatment, and this continues to be a high priority area. On the basis of our discoveries during the past project period, we propose to examine some potential treatment medications approved by the FDA for another indication, as well as novel approaches that may suggest new directions for medications development. In translational studies, we reported that buspirone and modafinil significantly and selectively decreased cocaine self-administration by rhesus monkeys (See Preliminary Studies). We now propose to evaluate modifications of these clinically available medications that may be more effective than the parent compounds due to longer duration of action and an improved safety profile (lower potential for abuse or dependence). Buspirone's active metabolites (5-OH and 6-OH buspirone) have dopamine D3 and D4 receptor activity that may account for buspirone's reduction of cocaine self-administration. Armodafinil, the R- enantiomer of modafinil, is longer acting, effective at lower doses and likely to have low abuse potential. A second focus of our proposed research is to continue to examine how monoaminergic ligands modulate the abuse-related effects of cocaine. We hypothesize that novel combinations of norepinephrine + serotonin releasers and dopamine releasers + serotonin reuptake inhibitors may selectively reduce cocaine self-administration with minimal abuse liability and side effects. We discovered that acute administration of a 5-HT2C agonist and a 5-HT2A antagonist each significantly and selectively reduced cocaine self-administration by rhesus monkeys (see Preliminary Studies). We propose to study the effects of chronic treatment with these serotonergic compounds on the abuse-related effects of cocaine. We hypothesize that combining low doses of 5-HT2C and 5-HT2A compounds will have synergistic effects on cocaine self-administration and reinstatement in rhesus monkeys. Well-validated behavioral procedures (drug self-administration, drug-, cue-, and stress-induced reinstatement, and drug discrimination) will be used to evaluate candidate medications in a nonhuman primate model of cocaine addiction. The neurobiology, neurochemistry and neuroanatomy of rhesus monkeys is very similar to humans, and there is good correspondence between preclinical and clinical evaluations of medication effects on several aspects of cocaine addiction. These preclinical models of cocaine addiction are essential for guiding decisions about development of novel medications for clinical treatment. The overall goal of the proposed research is to discover more effective medications for the treatment of cocaine abuse.

Public Health Relevance

Cocaine addiction afflicts over 5 million Americans and remains a significant public health problem that increases risk for many potentially lethal medical disorders, and is commonly involved in emergency ward admissions. No consistently effective FDA approved medication is currently available for the treatment of cocaine abuse and dependence so we propose translational studies to evaluate medications that are FDA approved for another indication (buspirone, armodafinil), as well as innovative novel hybrid monoamine releasers/reuptake inhibitors, and serotonin agonists and antagonists for effectiveness in reducing the abuse- related effects of cocaine in an established nonhuman primate model of cocaine addiction.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DA002519-32
Application #
9432489
Study Section
Biobehavioral Regulation, Learning and Ethology Study Section (BRLE)
Program Officer
Acri, Jane
Project Start
1979-12-01
Project End
2020-02-29
Budget Start
2018-03-01
Budget End
2020-02-29
Support Year
32
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Mclean Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
046514535
City
Belmont
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
Kohut, Stephen J; Bergman, Jack (2018) Lorcaserin decreases the reinforcing effects of heroin, but not food, in rhesus monkeys. Eur J Pharmacol 840:28-32
de Moura, Fernando B; Kohut, Stephen J; Bergman, Jack (2018) Limited modulation of the abuse-related behavioral effects of d-methamphetamine by disulfiram. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 26:497-502
Jacobs, David S; Barkin, Claire E; Kohut, Michelle R et al. (2017) Effects of lorcaserin (Belviq®) on nicotine- and food-maintained responding in non-human primates. Drug Alcohol Depend 181:94-101
Kohut, Stephen J; Jacobs, David S; Rothman, Richard B et al. (2017) Cocaine-like discriminative stimulus effects of ""norepinephrine-preferring"" monoamine releasers: time course and interaction studies in rhesus monkeys. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 234:3455-3465
Kohut, Stephen J; Bergman, Jack; Blough, Bruce E (2016) Effects of L-methamphetamine treatment on cocaine- and food-maintained behavior in rhesus monkeys. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 233:1067-75
St George, Sara M; Huang, Shi; Vidot, Denise C et al. (2016) Factors associated with the implementation of the Familias Unidas intervention in a type 3 translational trial. Transl Behav Med 6:105-14
Bacio, Guadalupe A; Estrada, Yannine; Huang, Shi et al. (2015) Ecodevelopmental predictors of early initiation of alcohol, tobacco, and drug use among Hispanic adolescents. J Sch Psychol 53:195-208
Cordova, David; Huang, Shi; Lally, Meghan et al. (2014) Do parent-adolescent discrepancies in family functioning increase the risk of Hispanic adolescent HIV risk behaviors? Fam Process 53:348-63
Mello, Nancy K; Fivel, Peter A; Kohut, Stephen J et al. (2014) Effects of chronic varenicline treatment on nicotine, cocaine, and concurrent nicotine+cocaine self-administration. Neuropsychopharmacology 39:1222-31
Mello, Nancy K; Fivel, Peter A; Kohut, Stephen J (2013) Effects of chronic buspirone treatment on nicotine and concurrent nicotine+cocaine self-administration. Neuropsychopharmacology 38:1264-75

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