Abstract

Dysarthria is a frequent result of several neurological disorders, including Parkinson disease, stroke, cerebellar pathologies, multiple sclerosis, and traumatic brain injury. Dysarthrias often lead to decreased speech intelligibility, but they also affect other dimensions of spoken language, including voice quality, prosody, and paralinguistic features. These have not been studied collectively in large numbers of individuals with dysarthria. This project uses a multiple-task protocol with both perceptual and acoustic measures to examine intelligibility, voice quality, prosody, and paralinguistic aspects in children and adults with acquired dysarthria. Several newly developed analyses will be used to provide quantitative data toward the construction of profiles of speech impairment and neurologic lesion. Included will be the first systematic replication of the original work that led to the contemporary classification of the dysarthrias. The data on dysarthria will be integrated with data on speech development and normal adult speech in a neural network model of speech production that is based on internal models of auditory and articulatory representations of speech.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DC000319-18
Application #
6626845
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BBBP-7 (01))
Program Officer
Shekim, Lana O
Project Start
1985-07-01
Project End
2005-12-31
Budget Start
2003-01-01
Budget End
2003-12-31
Support Year
18
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$412,234
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715

  Publications

Wang, Yu-Tsai; Nip, Ignatius S B; Green, Jordan R et al. (2012) Accuracy of perceptual and acoustic methods for the detection of inspiratory loci in spontaneous speech. Behav Res Methods 44:1121-8
Kim, Yunjung; Kuo, Christina (2012) Effect of level of presentation to listeners on scaled speech intelligibility of speakers with dysarthria. Folia Phoniatr Logop 64:26-33
Kim, Yunjung; Kent, Raymond D; Weismer, Gary (2011) An acoustic study of the relationships among neurologic disease, dysarthria type, and severity of dysarthria. J Speech Lang Hear Res 54:417-29
Bunton, Kate; Leddy, Mark (2011) An evaluation of articulatory working space area in vowel production of adults with Down syndrome. Clin Linguist Phon 25:321-34
Wang, Yu-Tsai; Green, Jordan R; Nip, Ignatius S B et al. (2010) Breath group analysis for reading and spontaneous speech in healthy adults. Folia Phoniatr Logop 62:297-302
Wang, Yu-Tsai; Green, Jordan R; Nip, Ignatius S B et al. (2010) Accuracy of perceptually based and acoustically based inspiratory loci in reading. Behav Res Methods 42:791-7
Kim, Yunjung; Weismer, Gary; Kent, Raymond D et al. (2009) Statistical models of F2 slope in relation to severity of dysarthria. Folia Phoniatr Logop 61:329-35
Wang, Yu-Tsai; Kent, Ray D; Kent, Jane Finley et al. (2009) Acoustic analysis of voice in dysarthria following stroke. Clin Linguist Phon 23:335-47
Wang, Yu-Tsai; Kent, Ray D; Duffy, Joseph R et al. (2009) Analysis of diadochokinesis in ataxic dysarthria using the motor speech profile program. Folia Phoniatr Logop 61:1-11
Vorperian, Houri K; Kent, Ray D (2007) Vowel acoustic space development in children: a synthesis of acoustic and anatomic data. J Speech Lang Hear Res 50:1510-45

Showing the most recent 10 out of 41 publications