The overarching goal of this proposal is to identify and characterize the auditory processes that limit detection and discrimination of spectral cues for stimuli that vary in level, including both normal- hearing and hearing-impaired listeners.
Aim 1 examines the effect of stimulus level fluctuation on spectral shape discrimination using the psychoacoustic paradigm of profile analysis. Level rove is often introduced in psychophysical tests of spectral shape discrimination in order to limit the use of absolute level cues, but preliminary data indicate that this manipulation has greater effect above than below 1 kHz. Such a result would have important implications for what we think we know about sensitivity for spectral shape.
Aim 2 concerns the relationship between profile analysis and vowel perception, including potential effects of level fluctuation on vowel discrimination. Experiments in this aim will clarify the association between these two paradigms, often assumed to be closely related, and the extent to which psychophysical data on spectral shape discrimination inform our understanding of speech perception.
Aim 3 explores the role of temporal fine-structure in masked speech perception, with emphasis on speech recognition in fluctuating noise. Whereas recent studies in the literature provide support for the idea that temporal fine-structure plays a key role in hearing in modulated noise, the proposed experiments introduce control conditions and test plausible alternative hypotheses that have not yet been rigorously evaluated. This issue is particularly pertinent given recent interest in developing cochlear implant technology that preserves fine timing cues.
Aim 4 develops novel cuing paradigms that have the potential to provide new insights about our ability to extract signals from fluctuating backgrounds. One goal of this approach is to develop a greater understanding of the preconditions necessary for observing masking release. It is anticipated that the work proposed in these four aims will clarify the role of random level fluctuation in the processing of spectral cues present in natural sounds, such as those underlying speech recognition in background noise.

Public Health Relevance

Level fluctuation can have a marked effect on auditory processing, degrading sensitivity in some conditions and improving it in others. The overarching goal of this proposal is to identify and characterize the auditory processes that limit detection and discrimination of stimuli that vary in level for normal-hearing, hearing-impaired, and cochlear-implanted listeners. Parallel experiments in psychoacoustics and speech perception paradigms are expected to result in greater understanding of basic auditory processes and as well as clinically relevant findings.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DC007391-10
Application #
8830856
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Donahue, Amy
Project Start
2005-04-01
Project End
2017-04-30
Budget Start
2015-05-01
Budget End
2017-04-30
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Department
Otolaryngology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
608195277
City
Chapel Hill
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27599
Buss, Emily; Grose, John (2018) Auditory sensitivity to spectral modulation phase reversal as a function of modulation depth. PLoS One 13:e0195686
Calandruccio, Lauren; Buss, Emily (2017) Spectral integration of English speech for non-native English speakers. J Acoust Soc Am 142:1646
Dillon, Margaret T; Buss, Emily; King, English R et al. (2016) Comparison of two cochlear implant coding strategies on speech perception. Cochlear Implants Int 17:263-270
Calandruccio, Lauren; Buss, Emily; Doherty, Karen A (2016) The effect of presentation level on spectral weights for sentences. J Acoust Soc Am 139:466-71
Buss, Emily; Calandruccio, Lauren; Hall 3rd, Joseph W (2015) Masked sentence recognition assessed at ascending target-to-masker ratios: modest effects of repeating stimuli. Ear Hear 36:e14-22
Calandruccio, Lauren; Buss, Emily; Hall 3rd, Joseph W (2014) Effects of linguistic experience on the ability to benefit from temporal and spectral masker modulation. J Acoust Soc Am 135:1335-43
Buss, Emily; He, Shuman; Grose, John H et al. (2013) The monaural temporal window based on masking period pattern data in school-aged children and adults. J Acoust Soc Am 133:1586-97
Buss, Emily; Hall 3rd, Joseph W; Grose, John H (2013) Monaural envelope correlation perception for bands narrower or wider than a critical band. J Acoust Soc Am 133:405-16
Buss, Emily; Hall 3rd, Joseph W; Grose, John H (2013) Factors affecting the processing of intensity in school-aged children. J Speech Lang Hear Res 56:71-80
Buss, Emily; Hall 3rd, Joseph W; Grose, John H (2012) Effects of masker envelope irregularities on tone detection in narrowband and broadband noise maskers. Hear Res 294:73-81

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