With the ever-increasing role of medical images in diagnosis, treatment planning, and evaluation of treatment effects, extraction of quantitative information from these images and efficient use of the results have become a necessity. In recent years, we have developed novel three-dimensional (3D) knowledge- based methods to segment brain structures from magnetic resonance images (MRI) automatically. These methods need to be optimized, fine-tuned, and compared to other methods for the segmentation of specific brain structures that may be involved in medial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE). Feature extraction methods also need to be developed and optimized to characterize (i.e., determine local and global multi- parametric intensity distribution, texture, shape, surface area, surface curvature, and volume of) the brain structures. Multi-modality analysis using multi-parametric MRI and SPECT needs to be developed for improved sensitivity and specificity. We have also developed our preliminary version of a content-based human brain image database system to hold the image analysis results with other clinical information (e.g., textual data) in a manner that can be searched, retrieved, and queried conveniently from any computer station. This system needs integrated methods for data preparation, missing value treatment, interactive rule-extraction, visualization, and user-inference to serve as a decision support system in clinical practice. A user-friendly, web-based interface will be critical for the ultimate use of the system by researchers and clinicians. Last but not least, the database needs to be populated with data from a large number of patients so that it can be confidently used for hypothesis testing and clinical applications. The goal of this project is to develop novel approaches for the above needs. Image analysis and feature extraction methods will segment and characterize hippocampus, amygdala, entorhinal cortex, thalamus, putamen, and other brain structures from MRI. The methods will be tested, evaluated, and validated using clinical data of epilepsy patients. Clinical diagnosis based on EEG studies and surgery outcome will be used as gold standards for evaluation and validation of the image analysis methods. The proposed decision support system will be populated with multi-modality data of 350 epilepsy patients to evaluate correlation between a variety of risk factors, imaging features, clinical diagnosis (lateralization), and post- operative outcomes, and to assist physicians with improved clinical diagnosis, reduced intracranial EEG studies (reduced risk and suffering of patients as well as their healthcare cost), optimal treatment options, and prediction of outcome in prospective studies. The proposed research will be a breakthrough in the application of computerized methods for medical image quantification and object characterization, and will advance image analysis science in the direction of integrating knowledge-based image segmentation and characterization methods with pattern recognition and data mining technology in decision support systems. The proposed approaches are applicable to the identification, segmentation, and characterization of other biological structures. They are also applicable to virtually any image analysis task for which object segmentation, quantification, and characterization are used.

Public Health Relevance

This project will develop a decision support system for assisting physicians to improve diagnosis and prognosis of epilepsy patients while reducing the healthcare cost. It will process multi-modality medical images and extract quantitative information from them. The image analysis results will be used along with the results of other clinical tests as well as the patients' history and characteristics to reduce the need for intracranial electrographic studies, predict post-operative outcomes, and suggest optimal treatment options for the new patients.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01EB013227-04
Application #
8913170
Study Section
Biomedical Imaging Technology Study Section (BMIT)
Program Officer
Pai, Vinay Manjunath
Project Start
2012-09-01
Project End
2016-08-31
Budget Start
2015-09-01
Budget End
2016-08-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
$420,343
Indirect Cost
$133,419
Name
Henry Ford Health System
Department
Type
DUNS #
073134603
City
Detroit
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48202
Mahmoudi, Fariborz; Elisevich, Kost; Bagher-Ebadian, Hassan et al. (2018) Data mining MR image features of select structures for lateralization of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. PLoS One 13:e0199137
Jafari-Khouzani, Kourosh; Elisevich, Kost; Wasade, Vibhangini S et al. (2018) Contribution of Quantitative Amygdalar MR FLAIR Signal Analysis for Lateralization of Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy. J Neuroimaging 28:666-675
Davoodi-Bojd, Esmaeil; Elisevich, Kost V; Schwalb, Jason et al. (2016) TLE lateralization using whole brain structural connectivity. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2016:1103-1106
Nazem-Zadeh, Mohammad-Reza; Elisevich, Kost; Air, Ellen L et al. (2016) DTI-based response-driven modeling of mTLE laterality. Neuroimage Clin 11:694-706
Hosseini, Mohammad-Parsa; Nazem-Zadeh, Mohammad-Reza; Pompili, Dario et al. (2016) Comparative performance evaluation of automated segmentation methods of hippocampus from magnetic resonance images of temporal lobe epilepsy patients. Med Phys 43:538
Nazem-Zadeh, Mohammad R; Bowyer, Susan M; Moran, John E et al. (2016) Application of MEG coherence in lateralization of mTLE. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2016:5925-5928
Nazem-Zadeh, Mohammad R; Bowyer, Susan M; Moran, John E et al. (2016) Application of DTI connectivity in lateralization of mTLE. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2016:5525-5528
Nazem-Zadeh, Mohammad-Reza; Bowyer, Susan M; Moran, John E et al. (2016) MEG Coherence and DTI Connectivity in mTLE. Brain Topogr 29:598-622
Nazem-Zadeh, Mohammad-Reza; Schwalb, Jason M; Bagher-Ebadian, Hassan et al. (2014) Lateralization of temporal lobe epilepsy by imaging-based response-driven multinomial multivariate models. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2014:5595-8
Nazem-Zadeh, Mohammad-Reza; Elisevich, Kost V; Schwalb, Jason M et al. (2014) Lateralization of temporal lobe epilepsy by multimodal multinomial hippocampal response-driven models. J Neurol Sci 347:107-18

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