The purpose is to study effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) on the male reproductive system and gastrointestinal (GI) mucosa. TCDD adversely affects the male reproductive system and causes a major androgenic deficiency (due to decreased testosterone synthesis) without decreasing plasma LH levels. The extent to which decreased testicular LH responsiveness causes the androgenic deficiency will be determined, and the mechanism responsible for the decrease elucidated. The pituitary should have responded to the androgenic deficiency by increasing plasma LH levels but failed to do so. The responsiveness of the pituitary to hypothalmaic GnRH stimulation, and the sensitivity of both organs to steroidal feedback inhibition will be determined. The quality and disposition of the LH secreted by TCDD-treated rats will also be assessed. In addition, the sensitivity of males to TCDD-induced reproductive dysfunction will be determined by exposing them as pups rather than as adults to TCDD. These experiments should yield significant new information concerning effects of TCDD on steroidogenic organs and on pituitary and hypothalamic function, and might ultimately lead to an understanding of how TCDD and related compounds affect the reproductive performance of females as well as males. TCDD analogs alter proliferation and differentiation of the GI mucosa by an unknown mechanism. The long-range goal is to determine the mechanism at a molecular level. The short-range objective is to see if these GI responses to TCDD are mediated by the GI trophic hormone gastrin and/or polyamines.
Specific aims are to describe the trophic effect of TCDD on rat and monkey GI mucosa using biochemical, pharmacological, and histological approaches, determine if TCDD modulates a gastrin-mediated proliferative response in the GI mucosa, see if regional GI mucosa specificity of the proliferative effect of TCDD is the same as gastrin, assess whether TCDD treatment causes parietal cell loss, evaluate whether mucosal polyamine biosynthesis is altered by TCDD, determine if TCDD treatment increases antral gastrin secretion, and assess whether TCDD alters whether TCDD alters fundic mucosal gastrin specific binding. This research might show that TCDD modulates antral gastrin secretion, fundic mucosal gastrin receptors, mucosal polyamine biosynthesis, or a process that regulates GI mucosal growth and differentiation of which we were previously unaware. Ultimately these results could provide insight into the carcinogenic action of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons on the GI mucosa.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01ES001332-12
Application #
3249520
Study Section
Toxicology Study Section (TOX)
Project Start
1978-06-01
Project End
1991-07-31
Budget Start
1986-08-01
Budget End
1987-07-31
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715
Hill, Warren G; Zeidel, Mark L; Bjorling, Dale E et al. (2018) The void spot assay: Recommendations on the use of a simple micturition assay for mice. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol :
Wegner, Kyle A; Abler, Lisa L; Oakes, Steven R et al. (2018) Void spot assay procedural optimization and software for rapid and objective quantification of rodent voiding function, including overlapping urine spots. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 315:F1067-F1080
Cunha, Gerald R; Vezina, Chad M; Isaacson, Dylan et al. (2018) Development of the human prostate. Differentiation 103:24-45
Wegner, Kyle A; Cadena, Mark T; Trevena, Ryan et al. (2017) An immunohistochemical identification key for cell types in adult mouse prostatic and urethral tissue sections. PLoS One 12:e0188413
Moore, Robert W; Fritz, Wayne A; Schneider, Andrew J et al. (2016) 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin has both pro-carcinogenic and anti-carcinogenic effects on neuroendocrine prostate carcinoma formation in TRAMP mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 305:242-249
Ricke, William A; Lee, Calvin W; Clapper, Tyler R et al. (2016) In Utero and Lactational TCDD Exposure Increases Susceptibility to Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction in Adulthood. Toxicol Sci 150:429-40
Bauman, Tyler M; Vezina, Chad M; Ricke, Emily A et al. (2016) Expression and colocalization of ?-catenin and lymphoid enhancing factor-1 in prostate cancer progression. Hum Pathol 51:124-33
Keil, Kimberly P; Vezina, Chad M (2015) DNA methylation as a dynamic regulator of development and disease processes: spotlight on the prostate. Epigenomics 7:413-25
Schneider, Andrew J; Branam, Amanda M; Peterson, Richard E (2014) Intersection of AHR and Wnt signaling in development, health, and disease. Int J Mol Sci 15:17852-85
Keil, Kimberly P; Abler, Lisa L; Laporta, Jimena et al. (2014) Androgen receptor DNA methylation regulates the timing and androgen sensitivity of mouse prostate ductal development. Dev Biol 396:237-45

Showing the most recent 10 out of 93 publications