Air pollution increases the risk of acute cardiovascular events. Whether it contributes to the risk of hypertension and diabetes, chronic predisposing conditions to cardiovascular disease, is unknown. Hypertension and type 2 diabetes occur much more commonly among U.S. black women than white women, a discrepancy only partly explained by known risk factors. U.S. black women tend to live in neighborhoods with more air pollution than their white counterparts, regardless of socioeconomic status. With state-of-the-art methods, we propose to test the hypotheses that exposure to air pollution increases the risks of incident hypertension and type 2 diabetes in African American women. We will focus on particulate matter of d2.5

Public Health Relevance

The proposed study will evaluate whether exposure to air pollution increases the risks of incident hypertension and type 2 diabetes in a cohort of 59,000 African American women from across the U.S. The study is of immense public health importance given the high prevalence of hypertension and diabetes, the disparity in the incidence between black and white women, and the ubiquity of exposure to air pollution. Positive findings will inform public policy on air quality regulation, illuminate causes of racial disparities in the incidence of hypertension, and diabetes provide pivotal insight into a novel pathway whereby air pollution causes cardiovascular events, and motivate additional research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01ES019573-05
Application #
8840253
Study Section
Kidney, Nutrition, Obesity and Diabetes (KNOD)
Program Officer
Joubert, Bonnie
Project Start
2011-08-01
Project End
2017-03-31
Budget Start
2015-04-01
Budget End
2017-03-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Boston University
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Overall Medical
DUNS #
604483045
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
Coogan, Patricia F; White, Laura F; Yu, Jeffrey et al. (2017) Long-Term Exposure to NO2 and Ozone and Hypertension Incidence in the Black Women's Health Study. Am J Hypertens 30:367-372
Jerrett, Michael; Brook, Robert; White, Laura F et al. (2017) Ambient ozone and incident diabetes: A prospective analysis in a large cohort of African American women. Environ Int 102:42-47
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White, Laura F; Jerrett, Michael; Yu, Jeffrey et al. (2016) Ambient Air Pollution and 16-Year Weight Change in African-American Women. Am J Prev Med 51:e99-e105
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White, Laura F; Yu, Jeffrey; Jerrett, Michael et al. (2016) Temporal aspects of air pollutant measures in epidemiologic analysis: a simulation study. Sci Rep 6:19691
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Coogan, Patricia F; White, Laura F; Yu, Jeffrey et al. (2016) Long term exposure to NO2 and diabetes incidence in the Black Women's Health Study. Environ Res 148:360-366

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