This proposal uses psychophysical methods to examine human binocular vision and motion perception, with particular emphasis on interactions among the neural mechanisms underlying these aspects of vision. In some cases, experimental work is derived from theories of stereopsis and structure from motion. Specific questions to be addressed include: a) the coexistence of stereopsis and binocular rivalry; b) the locus of binocular suppression relative to the analysis of motion information and the site of covert visual attention; c) interactions between stereopsis and kinetic depth in specifying structure from motion; d) motion perception and stereopsis in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Specific methods include forced-choice measurement of: stereoscopic discrimination performance (questions a.c and d), reaction time using a cued location paradigm (question b), motion aftereffect duration and/or strength following adaptation to complex motion (question b) and minimum motion signal necessary to perceive coherent motion (question d). Results from these experiments, besides providing information on the nature and sequence of processing underlying binocular vision and motion perception, may provide important clues concerning the perceptual consequences of neural dysfunctions underlying Alzheimer's disease.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01EY007760-05
Application #
3264829
Study Section
Visual Sciences B Study Section (VISB)
Project Start
1988-09-01
Project End
1995-08-31
Budget Start
1992-09-01
Budget End
1993-08-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
004413456
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37212
Gilroy, Lee A; Hock, Howard S (2009) Simultaneity and sequence in the perception of apparent motion. Atten Percept Psychophys 71:1563-75
Kim, Jejoong; Blake, Randolph; Park, Sohee et al. (2008) Selective impairment in visual perception of biological motion in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Depress Anxiety 25:E15-25
Gold, Jason M; Tadin, Duje; Cook, Susan C et al. (2008) The efficiency of biological motion perception. Percept Psychophys 70:88-95
Blake, Randolph; Rizzo, Matthew; McEvoy, Sean (2008) Aging and perception of visual form from temporal structure. Psychol Aging 23:181-9
Tadin, Duje; Paffen, Chris L E; Blake, Randolph et al. (2008) Contextual modulations of center-surround interactions in motion revealed with the motion aftereffect. J Vis 8:9.1-11
Guttman, Sharon E; Gilroy, Lee A; Blake, Randolph (2007) Spatial grouping in human vision: temporal structure trumps temporal synchrony. Vision Res 47:219-30
Blake, Randolph; Shiffrar, Maggie (2007) Perception of human motion. Annu Rev Psychol 58:47-73
Tadin, Duje; Lappin, Joseph S; Blake, Randolph (2006) Fine temporal properties of center-surround interactions in motion revealed by reverse correlation. J Neurosci 26:2614-22
Freire, Alejo; Lewis, Terri L; Maurer, Daphne et al. (2006) The development of sensitivity to biological motion in noise. Perception 35:647-57
Tadin, Duje; Kim, Jejoong; Doop, Mikisha L et al. (2006) Weakened center-surround interactions in visual motion processing in schizophrenia. J Neurosci 26:11403-12

Showing the most recent 10 out of 72 publications