The applicant has recently demonstrated that inoculation of MCMV into the supraciliary space of immunocompetent BALB/c mice results in a retinitis that has some of the same histopathologic features observed in eyes of immunocompromised human patients with CMV retinitis. The first of the proposed experiments will be performed in immunocompetent BALB/c mice. The investigator will use virologic, immunologic and molecular biological techniques to determine the extent and location of virus replication following inoculation of virus into the supraciliary space, sites of viral latency, and the systemic immune response. These experiments will be followed by performance of dose-response experiments to select a dose of virus that results in minimal retinal involvement at the time of initial infection but which produces latency in the retina (and/or in other ocular structures). The applicant then proposes to use various specific (depletion of T cell subsets) and non-specific strategies of immunosuppression to reactivate virus and produce retinitis.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
7R01EY009169-03
Application #
3266527
Study Section
AIDS and Related Research Study Section 3 (ARRC)
Project Start
1992-09-01
Project End
1994-02-28
Budget Start
1992-09-01
Budget End
1993-02-28
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
800772162
City
San Antonio
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
78229
Mo, Juan; Marshall, Brendan; Covar, Jason et al. (2014) Role of Bax in death of uninfected retinal cells during murine cytomegalovirus retinitis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 55:7137-46
Marshall, Brendan; Mo, Juan; Covar, Jason et al. (2014) Decrease of murine cytomegalovirus-induced retinitis by intravenous delivery of immediate early protein-3-specific siRNA. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 55:4151-7
Mo, Juan; Zhang, Ming; Marshall, Brendan et al. (2014) Interplay of autophagy and apoptosis during murine cytomegalovirus infection of RPE cells. Mol Vis 20:1161-73
Zhang, Ming; Covar, Jason; Marshall, Brendan et al. (2011) Lack of TNF-alpha promotes caspase-3-independent apoptosis during murine cytomegalovirus retinitis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 52:1800-8
Zhang, Ming; Marshall, Brendan; Atherton, Sally S (2008) Murine cytomegalovirus infection and apoptosis in organotypic retinal cultures. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 49:295-303
Zhou, Jun; Zhang, Ming; Atherton, Sally S (2007) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced apoptosis in murine cytomegalovirus retinitis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48:1691-700
Zhang, Ming; Zhou, Jun; Marshall, Brendan et al. (2007) Lack of iNOS facilitates MCMV spread in the retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48:285-92
Zhang, Ming; Xin, Hua; Duan, Yanping et al. (2005) Ocular reactivation of MCMV after immunosuppression of latently infected BALB/c mice. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 46:252-8
Zhang, Ming; Xin, Hua; Atherton, Sally S (2005) Murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) spreads to and replicates in the retina after endotoxin-induced disruption of the blood-retinal barrier of immunosuppressed BALB/c mice. J Neurovirol 11:365-75
Bigger, J E; Tanigawa, M; Zhang, M et al. (2000) Murine cytomegalovirus infection causes apoptosis of uninfected retinal cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 41:2248-54

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