This research project uses novel and innovative strategies to develop high-fidelity optic nerve head (ONH) structure endophenotypes computationally. These computational phenotypes allow quantification of ONH structure, and will be measured for each image, spanning multiple imaging modalities from several well-characterized cohorts (OHTS, AREDS, IOWA, and Rotterdam). We will use a genetic imputation strategy to maximize our power to identify bona fide associations, and ultimately the causative variations, for our computational ONH structure endophenotypes. A systems biology approach will be employed to identify biological and/or functional relationships among the associated loci and genes. The ultimate goal of this research proposal is identify biomarkers and/or genetic risk factors that accurately predict: (1) primary optic nerve head (ONH) structure (i.e. before age- or disease-related changes), (2) changes in ONH structure, and (3) the development of irreversible glaucomatous optic nerve damage before it occurs. These outcomes will improve the specificity and sensitivity of initial diagnosis of glaucoma, allowing clinicians to determine the proportion o ONH structure change that is damage from this disease, as opposed to normal variations in primary ONH structure. This in turn will allow the application of currently available and effective therapies to be instituted before vision is lost.

Public Health Relevance

This research project will evaluate the genetic components controlling the structure of the optic nerve head - the primary structure affected in glaucoma. Our research will also investigate the ability to objectively and accurately predict patients likel to develop glaucoma based upon imaging of their eye. Such a result would enable broader screening, and earlier treatment thereby reducing the irreversible vision loss caused by glaucoma.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01EY023187-02
Application #
8617279
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZEY1-VSN (01))
Program Officer
Chin, Hemin R
Project Start
2013-03-01
Project End
2016-02-29
Budget Start
2014-03-01
Budget End
2015-02-28
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$369,850
Indirect Cost
$98,665
Name
University of Iowa
Department
Ophthalmology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
062761671
City
Iowa City
State
IA
Country
United States
Zip Code
52242
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