A fundamental goal of systems neuroscience is to describe how sensory inputs are integrated and guide an animal's behavior. To be able to integrate these inputs, early sensory systems have developed selectivities for specific stimulus features that allow them to analyze the inputs using these features as basis. A classic example is the emergence of orientation selectivity within the visual cortex (Hubel and Wiesel, 1962). Successive processing stages in the early visual system perform systematic transformations on the incoming inputs that enable them to be able to identify multiple aspects of the visual scene important for guiding an animal's behavior, including the location, shape, depth and motion of objects. While the unique feature selectivities emerging at different stages in visual processing are known to a certain extent, the nature and mechanisms of these sensory transformations less well-understood.
We aim to uncover how disparate motion signals are integrated to produce a global percept of motion, and to understand the conditions in which such integration fails.

Public Health Relevance

A critical function of sensory processing is to integrate distinct information in order to generate a global representation that may be used to guide our behavior. For example, inferring the motion of complex objects requires the integration of multiple motion signals, each signal providing a constraint on the object motion. We will examine the neural circuitry that performs this computation using a combination of electrophysiology, imaging and behavioral experiments.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01EY025102-04A1
Application #
9748265
Study Section
Mechanisms of Sensory, Perceptual, and Cognitive Processes Study Section (SPC)
Program Officer
Flanders, Martha C
Project Start
2014-09-30
Project End
2024-04-30
Budget Start
2019-05-01
Budget End
2020-04-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Austin
Department
Neurosciences
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
170230239
City
Austin
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
78759
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