In this renewal application, the focus will be on the development of robust single particle cryo-EM analysis methods that incorporate, from their inception, statistical verification of the results. We will concentrate on three specific areas: (1) 2-D image alignment, (2) ab initio structure determination, and (3) quantitative description of macromolecular conformational variability based on data resampling methodology. In (1), a novel 2-D image alignment approach based on the Maximum Likelihood (ML) paradigm will make use of an Expectation Maximization algorithm and incorporate a precise image formation model. The feasibility of the method requires excellent computational efficiency, which will be achieved by spanning the angular parameters in the likelihood function over a finite set, in agreement with properties of typical EM data. We will be able to optimize performance of the proposed method by using filtration in the Fourier Harmonics basis to model alignment-induced blurring of the image data. We also propose to use the eigenanalysis of the alignment parameter covariance matrix obtained from ML to classify images directly from alignment information. In (2), we will greatly improve the performance and reliability of previously developed common lines-based methodology by introducing additional discrepancy terms that follow from considering 2-D overlap between intersecting Fourier planes. In combination with improved alignment algorithms, this methodology will result in a robust approach for generation of initial cryo-EM structures that will overcome current limitations due to low Signal-to-Noise Ratio and structural heterogeneity of the data. In (3), a novel data resampling approach designed to overcome limitations arising from the strongly anisotropic distribution of projections in cryo-EM data sets will permit automation of variance and covariance estimation for 3-D reconstructions. Eigenanalysis of large volume sets generated through data resampling will be used to calculate (directly from the image data) eigenvectors describing the conformational modes of a macromolecular assembly. Structures calculated from data subsets identified through this eigenvector analysis will provide higher-resolution models of conformations relevant for studies of molecular function. Rather than incremental improvements, the methods we propose to develop represent novel approaches that address specific issues currently hindering further development of single particle cryo-EM. To assure maximum portability and efficient dissemination, these new methods will be implemented within the currently deployed SPARX image processing package.

Public Health Relevance

High-resolution cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has become an important tool for the structure/function determination of large macromolecular complexes. Even at subnanometer resolution cryo-EM maps provide a wealth of structural information, eventually leading to determination of the secondary structure, as demonstrated by our work on the structure of the ribosome. In addition, cryo-EM is a unique structural technique in its ability to detect conformational variability of large molecular assemblies within one sample that may contain a mixture of complexes in various conformational states. We propose development of dedicated data processing and statistical tools for establishing the number of conformers in the data set, and for studies of conformational modes of the structure, as directly obtained from the EM data.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM060635-13
Application #
8135977
Study Section
Microscopic Imaging Study Section (MI)
Program Officer
Flicker, Paula F
Project Start
2000-01-01
Project End
2013-08-31
Budget Start
2011-09-01
Budget End
2012-08-31
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$298,588
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Health Science Center Houston
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
800771594
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77225
Schubert, Evelyn; Vetter, Ingrid R; Prumbaum, Daniel et al. (2018) Membrane insertion of ?-xenorhabdolysin in near-atomic detail. Elife 7:
Brignole, Edward J; Tsai, Kuang-Lei; Chittuluru, Johnathan et al. (2018) 3.3-Å resolution cryo-EM structure of human ribonucleotide reductase with substrate and allosteric regulators bound. Elife 7:
Moriya, Toshio; Saur, Michael; Stabrin, Markus et al. (2017) High-resolution Single Particle Analysis from Electron Cryo-microscopy Images Using SPHIRE. J Vis Exp :
Fu, Tian-Min; Li, Yang; Lu, Alvin et al. (2016) Cryo-EM Structure of Caspase-8 Tandem DED Filament Reveals Assembly and Regulation Mechanisms of the Death-Inducing Signaling Complex. Mol Cell 64:236-250
Behrmann, Elmar; Loerke, Justus; Budkevich, Tatyana V et al. (2015) Structural snapshots of actively translating human ribosomes. Cell 161:845-57
Cheng, Yifan; Grigorieff, Nikolaus; Penczek, Pawel A et al. (2015) A primer to single-particle cryo-electron microscopy. Cell 161:438-449
Blok, Neil B; Tan, Dongyan; Wang, Ray Yu-Ruei et al. (2015) Unique double-ring structure of the peroxisomal Pex1/Pex6 ATPase complex revealed by cryo-electron microscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112:E4017-25
von der Ecken, Julian; Müller, Mirco; Lehman, William et al. (2015) Structure of the F-actin-tropomyosin complex. Nature 519:114-7
Shukla, Arun K; Westfield, Gerwin H; Xiao, Kunhong et al. (2014) Visualization of arrestin recruitment by a G-protein-coupled receptor. Nature 512:218-222
Penczek, Pawel A; Fang, Jia; Li, Xueming et al. (2014) CTER-rapid estimation of CTF parameters with error assessment. Ultramicroscopy 140:9-19

Showing the most recent 10 out of 47 publications