A major objective of high resolution imaging of cells is to visualize the molecular organization of cellular components and to determine if specific components participate in the same macromolecular complex. Efforts to address these issues have tackled the problem from two opposite perspectives: 1. Improvements in microscopy have enabled resolution of spectrally distinct signals at a molecular scale under ideal conditions; and 2. Energy transfer approaches have allowed detection of complexes where two proteins are in very close contact. This proposal introduces a third approach that fills the gap in resolution between the two former methods and avoids many of the compromises inherent in them. This approach is based on formation of a fluorescent complex when the association between two non-fluorescent protein fragments is facilitated by tethering the fragments in a macromolecular complex. Earlier adaptations of this approach are known as bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) and ubiquitin-mediated fluorescence complementation (UbFC). These earlier approaches have significant limitations that are due to the lack of optimization of the fluorescent protein fragments (BiFC probes) for purposes of the assay. The proposed research seeks to eliminate these limitations through systematic in vitro evolution and protein design strategies. The research team will develop novel BiFC probes that will enable imaging of cellular processes that have not been previously imaged due to limitations inherent in existing methods. To validate the universal utility of the BiFC probes, they will be used to image molecular events involving bacteria, plants and animal cells. Public Health Relevance: Many cellular functions require that multiple components come together to form a complex. We propose to develop new methods that will enable us to see the complexes formed by specific combinations of components. These methods are analogous to linking a light bulb to one component and a battery to the other. This work will improve our understanding of interactions among cellular components that are important for the health of the cell and the organism. ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01GM086213-01
Application #
7556679
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BST-Q (51))
Program Officer
Rodewald, Richard D
Project Start
2008-09-30
Project End
2012-07-31
Budget Start
2008-09-30
Budget End
2009-07-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$679,260
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
073133571
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109
Deng, Huai; Kerppola, Tom K (2017) Visualization of the Genomic Loci That Are Bound by Specific Multiprotein Complexes by Bimolecular Fluorescence Complementation Analysis on Drosophila Polytene Chromosomes. Methods Enzymol 589:429-455
Deng, Huai; Kerppola, Tom K (2014) Visualization of the Drosophila dKeap1-CncC interaction on chromatin illumines cooperative, xenobiotic-specific gene activation. Development 141:3277-88
Cheng, Bo; Ren, Xiaojun; Kerppola, Tom K (2014) KAP1 represses differentiation-inducible genes in embryonic stem cells through cooperative binding with PRC1 and derepresses pluripotency-associated genes. Mol Cell Biol 34:2075-91
Clark, Marcus R; Mandal, Malay; Ochiai, Kyoko et al. (2014) Orchestrating B cell lymphopoiesis through interplay of IL-7 receptor and pre-B cell receptor signalling. Nat Rev Immunol 14:69-80
Kerppola, Tom K (2013) Bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) analysis of protein interactions in live cells. Cold Spring Harb Protoc 2013:727-31
Zullo, Joseph M; Demarco, Ignacio A; Piqué-Regi, Roger et al. (2012) DNA sequence-dependent compartmentalization and silencing of chromatin at the nuclear lamina. Cell 149:1474-87
Susperreguy, Sebastián; Prendes, Luciana P; Desbats, María A et al. (2011) Visualization by BiFC of different C/EBP? dimers and their interaction with HP1? reveals a differential subnuclear distribution of complexes in living cells. Exp Cell Res 317:706-23
Bai, Shoumei; Kerppola, Tom K (2011) Opposing roles of FoxP1 and Nfat3 in transcriptional control of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. Mol Cell Biol 31:3068-80
Jenkins, Paul M; McIntyre, Jeremy C; Zhang, Lian et al. (2011) Subunit-dependent axonal trafficking of distinct alpha heteromeric potassium channel complexes. J Neurosci 31:13224-35
Ren, Xiaojun; Kerppola, Tom K (2011) REST interacts with Cbx proteins and regulates polycomb repressive complex 1 occupancy at RE1 elements. Mol Cell Biol 31:2100-10

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