Natural products are a rich source of pharmaceutically active compounds. One class of natural products are produced by the non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) through a fascinating modular, multidomain architecture. During synthesis, the peptide intermediates are bound to an integrated carrier protein that is delivered in a coordinated manner to neighboring catalytic domains. A complete understanding of the NRPS structural enzymology, including the active sites and the domain interfaces, would allow the identification of novel products both through analysis and prediction of uncharacterized biosynthetic clusters and the engineering of novel chemical moieties into previously identified NRPSs. To continue our structural interrogation of NRPSs, we will determine structures of NRPS multidomain enzymes, including full-length modules, with informative ligands. Our studies will address multiple NRPS systems that perform standard and unusual peptide syntheses. We will additionally examine the structural basis of a family of small auxiliary proteins that enhance NRPS adenylation domains. And finally, we will examine cytotoxin production from a novel NRPS system from a human commensal bacteria. These studies will use biochemical, biophysical, structural, and chemical techniques to continue our work to provide a complete structural description of the active sites and the domain choreography of the modular NRPS enzymes.

Public Health Relevance

Bacteria use large multi-domain enzymes to produce peptides that play important roles in pathogenesis and, in some cases, serve as the inspiration for pharmaceutically active compounds. We will examine the structural biochemistry of these enzymes to understand their fascinating assembly line strategy and to provide details necessary for discovery of novel peptide natural products.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01GM116957-01
Application #
9006608
Study Section
Macromolecular Structure and Function A Study Section (MSFA)
Program Officer
Gerratana, Barbara
Project Start
2016-01-01
Project End
2019-12-31
Budget Start
2016-01-01
Budget End
2016-12-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
074025479
City
Buffalo
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14203
Gulick, Andrew M; Aldrich, Courtney C (2018) Trapping interactions between catalytic domains and carrier proteins of modular biosynthetic enzymes with chemical probes. Nat Prod Rep 35:1156-1184
Ray, Sneha; Kreitler, Dale F; Gulick, Andrew M et al. (2018) The Nitro Group as a Masked Electrophile in Covalent Enzyme Inhibition. ACS Chem Biol 13:1470-1473
Gulick, Andrew M (2017) Nonribosomal peptide synthetase biosynthetic clusters of ESKAPE pathogens. Nat Prod Rep 34:981-1009
Drake, Eric J; Gulick, Andrew M (2016) 1.2?Å resolution crystal structure of the periplasmic aminotransferase PvdN from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun 72:403-8
Miller, Bradley R; Drake, Eric J; Shi, Ce et al. (2016) Structures of a Nonribosomal Peptide Synthetase Module Bound to MbtH-like Proteins Support a Highly Dynamic Domain Architecture. J Biol Chem 291:22559-22571
Meneely, Kathleen M; Sundlov, Jesse A; Gulick, Andrew M et al. (2016) An Open and Shut Case: The Interaction of Magnesium with MST Enzymes. J Am Chem Soc 138:9277-93
Gulick, Andrew M (2016) Structural insight into the necessary conformational changes of modular nonribosomal peptide synthetases. Curr Opin Chem Biol 35:89-96
Richard, John P; Amyes, Tina L; Malabanan, M Merced et al. (2016) Structure-Function Studies of Hydrophobic Residues That Clamp a Basic Glutamate Side Chain during Catalysis by Triosephosphate Isomerase. Biochemistry 55:3036-47