Trisomy is the most common genetic abnormality in our species, occurring in at least 3-4% of an clinically recognized pregnancies. As a class, trisomy is responsible for at least 25% of spontaneous abortions and, among liveborn individuals, it is the leading known cause of mental retardation. Despite its high rate of occurrence and obvious clinical importance, we still know surprisingly little about the mechanism of origin of trisomy. In the proposed studies, we intend to combine different molecular approaches to study the underlying causes of human trisomy. In one set of investigations we will focus on the genesis of maternally-derived trisomies, conducting studies to determine the effect of aberrant recombination on non-disjunction and to examine the basis of the maternal age effect on trisomy. In a second set of studies, we will examine the incidence and etiology of aneuploidy in male gametes, and propose an approach to systematically search for genetic components to human non- disjunction.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD021341-15
Application #
2872815
Study Section
Mammalian Genetics Study Section (MGN)
Program Officer
Hanson, James W
Project Start
1988-01-01
Project End
2000-01-31
Budget Start
1999-02-01
Budget End
2000-01-31
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Case Western Reserve University
Department
Genetics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
077758407
City
Cleveland
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
44106
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