description) The purpose of this research is to study short-term, microgenetic processes of language acquisition, comprehension, and usage in teenagers with Down syndrome. The study derives from a theoretical framework (the Child Talk model) that emphasizes the role that prior history of talk in context plays in making language available, a history attenuated by auditory short-term memory deficits in children with Down syndrome. Experiments are proposed to (1) evaluate the role of auditory short-term memory support and to examine sentence repetition in incidental learning of novel words and in qualitative shifts in sentence comprehension strategies; (2) examine utterance formulation, turn-taking, and latency patterns in an interview format; (3) assess the discourse model s prediction of effective interventions for learning of multiple new nouns and verbs in distinctive co-occurring contexts; and acquisition of new discourse structures through repeated and expanded prompting of story telling in microgenetic studies that follow acquisition across five or six sessions.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01HD023353-09A2
Application #
2825075
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHD1-MRG-C (07))
Program Officer
Hanson, James W
Project Start
1987-07-01
Project End
2003-12-31
Budget Start
1999-01-01
Budget End
1999-12-31
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715
Miles, Sally; Chapman, Robin; Sindberg, Heidi (2006) Sampling context affects MLU in the language of adolescents with Down syndrome. J Speech Lang Hear Res 49:325-37
Chapman, Robin S (2006) Language learning in Down syndrome: the speech and language profile compared to adolescents with cognitive impairment of unknown origin. Downs Syndr Res Pract 10:61-6
Chapman, Robin S; Sindberg, Heidi; Bridge, Cynthia et al. (2006) Effect of memory support and elicited production on fast mapping of new words by adolescents with Down syndrome. J Speech Lang Hear Res 49:3-15
Miolo, Giuliana; Chapman, Robin S; Sindberg, Heidi A (2005) Sentence comprehension in adolescents with Down syndrome and typically developing children: role of sentence voice, visual context, and auditory-verbal short-term memory. J Speech Lang Hear Res 48:172-88
Johnson-Glenberg, M C; Chapman, R S (2004) Predictors of parent-child language during novel task play: a comparison between typically developing children and individuals with Down syndrome. J Intellect Disabil Res 48:225-38
Seung, H-K; Chapman, R (2004) Sentence memory of individuals with Down's syndrome and typically developing children. J Intellect Disabil Res 48:160-71
Bird, Elizabeth Kay-Raining; Chapman, Robin S; Schwartz, Scott E (2004) Fast mapping of words and story recall by individuals with Down syndrome. J Speech Lang Hear Res 47:1286-300
Chapman, Robin S; Hesketh, Linda J; Kistler, Doris J (2002) Predicting longitudinal change in language production and comprehension in individuals with Down syndrome: hierarchical linear modeling. J Speech Lang Hear Res 45:902-15
Miles, Sally; Chapman, Robin S (2002) Narrative content as described by individuals with Down syndrome and typically developing children. J Speech Lang Hear Res 45:175-89
Boudreau, D M; Chapman, R S (2000) The relationship between event representation and linguistic skill in narratives of children and adolescents with Down syndrome. J Speech Lang Hear Res 43:1146-59

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