The long-term objective of this work is the development of an improved scientific basis for the analysis of child language transcript data and the application of this improved methodology to specific research problems.
The specific aims are 1) to apply the new methodology to the developmental study of the lexicon, lexical semantics, syntactic patterns, phonological abilities, individual differences, cross-linguistic data, and data on input and interaction, 2) expand the scope and precision of the Child Language Data Exchange System (CHILDES) database, 3) promote researchers' access to the database, and 4) improve computational techniques for analysing the CHILDES database. The methodological approach being used in this work involves 1) the entry of transcript data into the computer, 2) organization of these data according to the standard CHILDES transcript format, 3) specification of research questions in terms of particular computational analyses, 4) using preexisting programs to conduct these analyses or writing new programs where necessary, and 5) analysing the outputs of the computer searches in terms of the standard statistical methods. These new techniques and new studies are of great importance to the study of normal and abnormal language acquisition, the child's role in the family and the community, and our understanding of cultural and familial differences in development and chile-rearing. The techniques of transcript analysis being developed are also readily applied to the study of adult doctor-patient and therapist-patient interactions.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD023998-03
Application #
3324418
Study Section
Human Development and Aging Subcommittee 3 (HUD)
Project Start
1988-02-01
Project End
1991-01-31
Budget Start
1990-02-01
Budget End
1991-01-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1990
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Carnegie-Mellon University
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
052184116
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Gauvain, Mary; Perez, Susan M; Reisz, Z (2018) Stability and change in mother-child planning over middle childhood. Dev Psychol 54:571-585
MacWhinney, Brian; Fromm, Davida; Rose, Yvan et al. (2018) Fostering human rights through TalkBank. Int J Speech Lang Pathol 20:115-119
Byun, Tara McAllister; Rose, Yvan (2016) Analyzing Clinical Phonological Data Using Phon. Semin Speech Lang 37:85-105
Rose, Yvan; Stoel-Gammon, Carol (2015) Using PhonBank and Phon in studies of phonological development and disorders. Clin Linguist Phon 29:686-700
Brooks, Patricia J; Seiger-Gardner, Liat; Obeid, Rita et al. (2015) Phonological Priming With Nonwords in Children With and Without Specific Language Impairment. J Speech Lang Hear Res 58:1210-23
Arbib, Michael A; Bonaiuto, James J; Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, Ina et al. (2014) Action and language mechanisms in the brain: data, models and neuroinformatics. Neuroinformatics 12:209-25
Macwhinney, Brian (2014) What we have learned. J Child Lang 41 Suppl 1:124-31
Albert, Aviad; MacWhinney, Brian; Nir, Bracha et al. (2013) The Hebrew CHILDES corpus: transcription and morphological analysis. Lang Resour Eval 47:973-1005
Miyata, Susanne; MacWhinney, Brian; Otomo, Kiyoshi et al. (2013) Developmental Sentence Scoring for Japanese (DSSJ). First Lang 33:200-216
Andreu, Llorenç; Sanz-Torrent, Mònica; Olmos, Joan Guàrdia et al. (2013) The formulation of argument structure in SLI: an eye-movement study. Clin Linguist Phon 27:111-33

Showing the most recent 10 out of 24 publications