The transforming growth factor 2 (TGF2) superfamily of growth factors is the largest family of secreted proteins in mammals. These diverse ligands, which are synthesized as prepropeptides and processed to active dimers, function in essentially every developmental and physiologic process. Our HD33438 grant, """"""""Analysis of Reproductive Function Using Transgenic Mice"""""""", has been funded by NICHD since 1996 and was the recipient of a MERIT award in 2001. Over this funding period, Dr. Matzuk (the Principal Investigator) and his laboratory have been productive leaders in the identification and characterization of the oocyte-secreted TGF2 family members, growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF9) and bone morphogenetic protein 15 (BMP15). With the support of HD33438, we have published over 80 papers including a dozen papers in Nature, Nature Genetics, Nature Medicine, Science, and PLoS Biology. Whereas mammalian oocytes were initially postulated to be passengers rather than drivers in ovarian folliculogenesis, we demonstrated that GDF9 is essential for fertility at the primary follicle stage and plays critical roles at the pre-ovulatory follicle stage to regulate cumulus expansion. We also discovered the X-linked BMP15 gene and have characterized its functions in vitro and in vivo. These insights have helped to define the oocyte-somatic cell dialogue in ovarian folliculogenesis. The overall hypotheses of this renewal are that the oocyte-secreted proteins, GDF9 and BMP15, signal through specific ovarian granulosa cell type 1 receptors and downstream pathways to regulate oocyte maturation and fertilization and subsequent embryo development in mice and women and that TGF2 and microRNA pathways are linked in smooth muscle development in the female reproductive tract.
The Specific Aims of these proposed studies are: 1) Characterize the relationship of TGF2 and microRNA pathways in the development of oviductal and uterine smooth muscles;2) Identify the GDF9 type 1 receptor in granulosa cells;3) Determine the molecular aspects for receptor specificity of the BMP15 and GDF9 ligands;and 4) Study the BMP15 and GDF9 signaling pathways in human granulosa cells. These studies will not only accelerate the pace of research in the Matzuk laboratory but will also accelerate translational research in other United States laboratories including those of our Co-investigators, Drs. Mandy Katz-Jaffe and Thomas Thompson. At the end of this 5-year period, we expect to have unlocked key molecular events that are orchestrated by members of the TGF2family and drive human reproduction and that will ultimately facilitate efforts to optimize assisted reproductive technology procedures for women.

Public Health Relevance

Our studies are directly relevant to the mission of NICHD and in particular contraception, reproduction, and population research since TGF2 family members, including BMP15 and GDF9, play key roles in fertility in mammals including women. Our studies to define TGF2 family signaling pathways in the female reproductive tract will improve the reproductive health of women, better the quality-of-life of women and their offspring, improve the diagnosis and treatment of reproductive health conditions including infertility, and advance the development of better contraceptives for women.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD033438-17
Application #
8314118
Study Section
Integrative and Clinical Endocrinology and Reproduction Study Section (ICER)
Program Officer
Taymans, Susan
Project Start
1996-05-01
Project End
2016-05-31
Budget Start
2012-06-01
Budget End
2013-05-31
Support Year
17
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$411,858
Indirect Cost
$91,709
Name
Baylor College of Medicine
Department
Pathology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
051113330
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77030
Ogushi, Sugako; Yamagata, Kazuo; Obuse, Chikashi et al. (2017) Reconstitution of the oocyte nucleolus in mice through a single nucleolar protein, NPM2. J Cell Sci 130:2416-2429
Fullerton Jr, Paul T; Monsivais, Diana; Kommagani, Ramakrishna et al. (2017) Follistatin is critical for mouse uterine receptivity and decidualization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:E4772-E4781
Balhara, Jyoti; Shan, Lianyu; Zhang, Jingbo et al. (2017) Pentraxin 3 deletion aggravates allergic inflammation through a TH17-dominant phenotype and enhanced CD4 T-cell survival. J Allergy Clin Immunol 139:950-963.e9
Monsivais, Diana; Matzuk, Martin M; Pangas, Stephanie A (2017) The TGF-? Family in the Reproductive Tract. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 9:
Fullerton Jr, Paul T; Creighton, Chad J; Matzuk, Martin M (2015) Insights Into SMAD4 Loss in Pancreatic Cancer From Inducible Restoration of TGF-? Signaling. Mol Endocrinol 29:1440-53
Liu, Chang; Peng, Jia; Matzuk, Martin M et al. (2015) Lineage specification of ovarian theca cells requires multicellular interactions via oocyte and granulosa cells. Nat Commun 6:6934
Peng, Jia; Monsivais, Diana; You, Ran et al. (2015) Uterine activin receptor-like kinase 5 is crucial for blastocyst implantation and placental development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112:E5098-107
Peng, Jia; Fullerton Jr, Paul T; Monsivais, Diana et al. (2015) Uterine Activin-Like Kinase 4 Regulates Trophoblast Development During Mouse Placentation. Mol Endocrinol 29:1684-93
Lin, Haifan; Matzuk, Martin M (2015) Poreless eggshells. J Clin Invest 125:4005-7
Peng, Jia; Wigglesworth, Karen; Rangarajan, Adithya et al. (2014) Amino acid 72 of mouse and human GDF9 mature domain is responsible for altered homodimer bioactivities but has subtle effects on GDF9:BMP15 heterodimer activities. Biol Reprod 91:142

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