This project addresses the reciprocal relationship between population and environment in the Amazon Basin. We consider the influences of the changing demography of households on land use and the influences of the biophysical environment on the fertility and migration behaviors of household members in a spatially-explicit fashion. A number of variables have been found to mediate between population and environment, requiring detailed examination of this complex, reciprocal relationship. In this project we will survey 952 households in two adjacent study areas, Altamira and Santarem, Para State, Brazil that allows us to study not just the behavior of the first generation of settlers in the frontier (Altamira) but also second and third generation dynamics (Santarem). We make intensive use of Landsat satellite digital data time series from 1972 to the present; a GIS overlay of the property boundaries in the region that permits a one-to-one relating of households to land use changes, as well as transportation, hydrologic, and topographic information; and a georeferenced survey of the 952 households that examines land use and deforestation decisions and the demography of households. The research will address intergenerational population-and-environment dynamics, the impact of climate changes on deforestation choices, and the differences in land use and labor allocation choices made by rural and urban residents.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01HD035811-04
Application #
6544714
Study Section
Social Sciences, Nursing, Epidemiology and Methods 4 (SNEM)
Program Officer
Clark, Rebecca L
Project Start
1997-02-01
Project End
2006-12-31
Budget Start
2003-06-19
Budget End
2003-12-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$504,587
Indirect Cost
Name
Indiana University Bloomington
Department
Social Sciences
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
006046700
City
Bloomington
State
IN
Country
United States
Zip Code
47401
Guedes, Gilvan R; VanWey, Leah K; Hull, James R et al. (2014) Poverty dynamics, ecological endowments, and land use among smallholders in the Brazilian Amazon. Soc Sci Res 43:74-91
Vanwey, Leah; Vithayathil, Trina (2013) Off-farm Work among Rural Households: a Case Study in the Brazilian Amazon. Rural Sociol 78:29-50
Lu, Dengsheng; Li, Guiying; Moran, Emilio et al. (2013) Spatiotemporal analysis of land use and land cover change in the Brazilian Amazon. Int J Remote Sens 34:5953-5978
Li, Guiying; Lu, Dengsheng; Moran, Emilio et al. (2013) Mapping impervious surface area in the Brazilian Amazon using Landsat Imagery. GIsci Remote Sens 50:172-183
Lu, Dengsheng; Hetrick, Scott; Moran, Emilio et al. (2012) Application of Time Series Landsat Images to Examining Land-use/Land-cover Dynamic Change. Photogramm Eng Remote Sensing 78:747-755
Guedes, Gilvan R; Brondízio, Eduardo S; Barbieri, Alisson F et al. (2012) Poverty and Inequality in the Rural Brazilian Amazon: A Multidimensional Approach. Hum Ecol Interdiscip J 40:41-57
Lu, Dengsheng; Batistella, Mateus; Li, Guiying et al. (2012) Land use/cover classification in the Brazilian Amazon using satellite images. Pesqui Agropecu Bras 47:
Vanwey, Leah K; Guedes, Gilvan R; D'Antona, Alvaro O (2012) Out-migration and land-use change in agricultural frontiers: insights from Altamira settlement project. Popul Environ 34:44-68
Guedes, Gilvan Ramalho; Queiroz, Bernardo Lanza; Barbieri, Alisson Flavio et al. (2011) [Household Life Cycle, Lot Cycle and Land Use Change in the Brazilian Amazon: A Review of the Literature.] Rev Bras Estud Popul 21:231-240
Guedes, Gilvan Ramalho; Siviero, Pamila Cristina Lima; Machado, Carla Jorge (2011) [Notes on how to identify a global maximum Grade of Membership (GoM) model: using the mode of estimated probabilities.] Rev Bras Estud Popul 28:473-478

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