Streamline assessment of early lethal phenotypes in the mouse. Although the generation of a loss of function allele at every locus in the mouse genome is well underway, there is a gap in established pipelines for assessment of early lethal phenotypes. Here we propose a simple and efficient strategy for characterization of up to 200 early lethal phenotypes occurring between fertilization and organogenesis. The proposed work capitalizes on techniques that our team performs and publishes routinely, maximizing the data generation by eliminating training and troubleshooting steps as well as boosting our individual research programs by providing novel phenotypes of interest. Our strategy relies on an initial morphological assessment of mutant phenotypes and classification into three different categories: pre- implantation, gastrulation and post-gastrulation lethals. A second round of analysis will provide a more detailed analysis of the phenotype. The characterization of early embryonic lethal alleles will be invaluable towards understanding genetic pathways of basic embryo development providing new directions for studies in stem cell biology and regenerative medicine. Our proposal dovetails perfectly with existing phenotyping efforts and fills an essential need to characterize early lethal phenotypes towards functional annotation of the genome.

Public Health Relevance

The ongoing international effort to generate a loss of function knock-out (KO) allele for every gene in mouse is well underway. The majority of current efforts to characterize these KO mice address adult behavioral and physiological phenotypes. However, it is estimated that 30% of homozygous knock-out mice will be embryonic lethal. We propose to capitalize on the immense resource that these knock-out alleles provide by characterizing up to 200 of the early embryonic lethal phenotypes. Our proposal fills the existing gap in phenotyping efforts and will maximize the productivity of the IMPC and KOMP efforts in generating KO alleles at every gene.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD083311-03
Application #
9257443
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-CB-W (55)R)
Program Officer
Javois, Lorette Claire
Project Start
2015-07-15
Project End
2020-04-30
Budget Start
2017-05-01
Budget End
2018-04-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
$664,796
Indirect Cost
$165,018
Name
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Department
Veterinary Sciences
Type
Schools of Earth Sciences/Natur
DUNS #
153926712
City
Hadley
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
01035
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Yoon, Yeonsoo; Wang, Dan; Tai, Phillip W L et al. (2018) Streamlined ex vivo and in vivo genome editing in mouse embryos using recombinant adeno-associated viruses. Nat Commun 9:412
Conine, Colin C; Sun, Fengyun; Song, Lina et al. (2018) Small RNAs Gained during Epididymal Transit of Sperm Are Essential for Embryonic Development in Mice. Dev Cell 46:470-480.e3
Acharya, Diwash; Hainer, Sarah J; Yoon, Yeonsoo et al. (2017) KAT-Independent Gene Regulation by Tip60 Promotes ESC Self-Renewal but Not Pluripotency. Cell Rep 19:671-679