Leptin, a hormone produced by the adipocyte, increases with obesity and may be one of the mediators responsible for the elevated cardiovascular risk associated with obesity. We and others have previously shown that complete deficiency of leptin or leptin receptors in mice is protective in several models of vascular disease. Similarly, in human studies, elevated levels of leptin have been associated with increased cardiovascular risk. Although the only relevant cellular source of leptin is the adipocyte, many different cell types express the signaling form of the leptin receptor. Deficiency of hypothalamic leptin receptors or complete deficiency of leptin leads to morbid obesity, therefore therapeutic targeting of all leptin receptors or neutralizing all circulating leptin is not feasible. It is thus important to identify relevant leptin receptor cellular pools and downstream signaling pathways responsible for the effects of leptin in vascular disease. The goal of this competing renewal is to determine the effect of different leptin receptor pools and signaling pathways on atherosclerosis using mouse models. The effect of leptin on inflammation in adipose tissue, which may be an important link between obesity and vascular disease will also be addressed. Overall, these studies will elucidate links between adipose tissue, inflammation and vascular disease and may uncover novel therapeutic targets to reduce the vascular risk associated with obesity.

Public Health Relevance

Obesity is epidemic in the United States and is a strong risk factor for complications of atherosclerotic vascular disease such as myocardial infarction and stroke. Leptin, a hormone produced by the adipocyte, may be one of the mediators responsible for the elevated cardiovascular risk associated with obesity. Leptin signals via leptin receptors expressed by multiple cell types, although the signaling pathways and cellular receptor pools responsible for the effects of leptin on vascular endpoints is largely unknown. The goal of this proposal is to define the leptin receptor-mediated signaling pathways and relevant leptin receptor cellular pools on atherosclerosis. In addition, the effect of leptin on adipose tissue inflammation will be addressed as this may represent a link between obesity and vascular disease. Results of these studies may identify novel targets for reducing the vascular risk associated with obesity.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL073150-09
Application #
8307475
Study Section
Hemostasis and Thrombosis Study Section (HT)
Program Officer
Link, Rebecca P
Project Start
2003-04-01
Project End
2014-07-31
Budget Start
2012-08-01
Budget End
2014-07-31
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$373,392
Indirect Cost
$125,892
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
073133571
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109
Wang, Jintao; Tran, Jennifer; Wang, Hui et al. (2016) mTOR Inhibition improves anaemia and reduces organ damage in a murine model of sickle cell disease. Br J Haematol 174:461-9
Luo, Wei; Su, Enming Joseph; Wang, Jintao et al. (2014) Increased stroke size following MCA occlusion in a mouse model of sickle cell disease. Blood 123:1965-7
Wang, Jintao; Wang, Hui; Guo, Chiao et al. (2014) Mebendazole reduces vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and neointimal formation following vascular injury in mice. PLoS One 9:e90146
Wang, H; Chen, Y E; Eitzman, Daniel T (2014) Imaging body fat: techniques and cardiometabolic implications. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 34:2217-23
Wang, Huili; Morales-Levy, Maria; Rose, Jason et al. (2013) ?(1,3)-Fucosyltransferases FUT4 and FUT7 control murine susceptibility to thrombosis. Am J Pathol 182:2082-93
Wang, Hui; Luo, Wei; Wang, Jintao et al. (2013) Paradoxical protection from atherosclerosis and thrombosis in a mouse model of sickle cell disease. Br J Haematol 162:120-9
Wang, Jintao; Wang, Hui; Luo, Wei et al. (2013) Leptin-induced endothelial dysfunction is mediated by sympathetic nervous system activity. J Am Heart Assoc 2:e000299
Wang, Hui; Eitzman, Daniel T (2013) Acute myocardial infarction leads to acceleration of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 229:18-22
Luo, W; Öhman, M; Wright, A et al. (2012) Steatohepatitis and vascular thrombosis in apolipoprotein e deficient mice. Thromb Res 129:e166-7
Luo, Wei; Wang, Hui; Guo, Chiao et al. (2012) Haploinsufficiency of E-selectin ligand-1 is associated with reduced atherosclerotic plaque macrophage content while complete deficiency leads to early embryonic lethality in mice. Atherosclerosis 224:363-7

Showing the most recent 10 out of 20 publications