How human cardiomyocytes (hCMs) acquire and maintain cardiac fate remains largely unknown due to the limited availability of genetic, molecular and cellular tools. Increasing evidence, however, indicates significant differences between human and mouse CM fate acquisition, suggesting the limitation of using only animal model to study human heart development and diseases. Programming pluripotent stem cells and reprogramming somatic cells such as fibroblasts into cardiac fate provide valuable platforms for studying hCM cell fate determination, disease modeling, drug screen and in vivo repair. Over the years, we have established a robust murine induced cardiomyocyte (iCM) reprogramming system. By using this system, we obtained novel insights into the transcriptional, posttranscriptional and epigenetic regulation of murine CM fate, and concomitantly improved the quality and yield of murine iCMs. In this research program, we will exploit our expertise in iCM reprogramming and single cell omics as well as our newly acquired preliminary data to define the molecular routes of, and epigenetic and metabolic mechanisms underlying human iCM conversion. Successful completion of this proposal will help to move direct cardiac reprogramming closer to its clinical application, and provide new insights into molecular mechanisms underlying human cardiomyocyte fate acquisition and maintenance.

Public Health Relevance

Understanding regulatory pathways of human cardiomyocyte fate acquisition and maintenance is critical for developing novel therapies for human cardiac diseases. Our direct reprogramming system offers a unique platform to discern the molecular networks underlying human cardiomyocyte fate determination. In addition, studying reprogramming itself will help to move this technique closer for its clinical application.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01HL144551-01
Application #
9637582
Study Section
Cardiovascular Differentiation and Development Study Section (CDD)
Program Officer
Wong, Renee P
Project Start
2019-01-01
Project End
2022-12-31
Budget Start
2019-01-01
Budget End
2019-12-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Department
Pathology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
608195277
City
Chapel Hill
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27599