Members of stigmatized groups are exposed to social stressors related to prejudice that may increase their risk for mental health problems. They confront these stressors by engaging in a multitude of coping responses that can protect them from the adverse effects of stress. Minority identities based on social and psychosocial characteristics are important in defining one's self. Stressors in these areas may therefore affect mental health of diverse minority populations. Identities may be related to mental health both on their own -- e.g., negative self-identity may induce mental health problems --- and through interaction with social stressors --- e.g., stress related to a prominent identity may have more adverse effects than stress related to peripheral identities.
It aims to describe social stressors that affect minority populations, explore the coping and social support resources used to confront these social stressors, and assess the impact of minority identity characteristics on the association of stress and mental health problems. The project has both theoretical and practical significance: Theoretically, it promises to enhance our understanding of stress research by considering the role of identity therein, and to enhance social psychological research on stigma, by building on formulations of stress and coping. Practically, it can direct us toward areas that could be targeted for public health and clinical interventions. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01MH066058-03
Application #
6858623
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-RPHB-4 (01))
Program Officer
Otey, Emeline M
Project Start
2003-04-01
Project End
2007-03-31
Budget Start
2005-04-01
Budget End
2007-03-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$542,924
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
621889815
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
Frost, David M; Meyer, Ilan H; Schwartz, Sharon (2016) Social support networks among diverse sexual minority populations. Am J Orthopsychiatry 86:91-102
Meyer, Ilan H; Teylan, Merilee; Schwartz, Sharon (2015) The role of help-seeking in preventing suicide attempts among lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. Suicide Life Threat Behav 45:25-36
Calabrese, Sarah K; Meyer, Ilan H; Overstreet, Nicole M et al. (2015) Exploring Discrimination and Mental Health Disparities Faced By Black Sexual Minority Women Using a Minority Stress Framework. Psychol Women Q 39:287-304
Frost, David M; Lehavot, Keren; Meyer, Ilan H (2015) Minority stress and physical health among sexual minority individuals. J Behav Med 38:1-8
Martos, Alexander; Nezhad, Sheila; Meyer, Ilan H (2015) Variations in Sexual Identity Milestones among Lesbians, Gay Men and Bisexuals. Sex Res Social Policy 12:24-33
Durso, Laura E; Meyer, Ilan H (2013) Patterns and Predictors of Disclosure of Sexual Orientation to Healthcare Providers among Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexuals. Sex Res Social Policy 10:35-42
Alessi, Edward J; Meyer, Ilan H; Martin, James I (2013) PTSD and Sexual Orientation: An Examination of Criterion A1 and Non-Criterion A1 Events. Psychol Trauma 5:149-157
Alessi, Edward J; Martin, James I; Gyamerah, Akua et al. (2013) Prejudice Events and Traumatic Stress among Heterosexuals and Lesbians, Gay Men and Bisexuals. J Aggress Maltreat Trauma 22:
Alessi, Edward J; Martin, James I; Gyamerah, Akua et al. (2013) Prejudice-Related Events and Traumatic Stress Among Heterosexuals and Lesbians, Gay Men and Bisexuals. J Aggress Maltreat Trauma 22:510-526
Barnes, David M; Meyer, Ilan H (2012) Religious affiliation, internalized homophobia, and mental health in lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. Am J Orthopsychiatry 82:505-15

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