The main objective of this proposal is to investigate neurotoxicities caused by translational protein complex aggregation after brain ischemia. An episode of brain ischemia leads to delayed neuronal death at 72 hours of reperfusion. We have recently found that brain ischemia causes aggregation of translational complex, i.e., ribosomes and ribosome-associated proteins, thus demolishing protein synthesis machinery in ischemic vulnerable neurons. 4 lines of evidence strongly suggest that destruction of protein synthesis machinery by aggregation plays a causative role in delayed neuronal death after brain ischemia: (1) Translational complex aggregation is seen as early as 2 hours, and is progressively accumulated in neurons until their death at about 72 hours of reperfusion; (2) Translational complex aggregation occurs only in brain regions where neurons are destined to die, but does not take place in brain areas where neurons survive the same ischemic insult, suggesting that translational complex aggregation may not be an epiphenomenon; (3) All measures that prevent translational complex aggregation enhance resistance of neurons to ischemia; (4) Protein synthesis is irreversibly destroyed by translational complex aggregation in vulnerable neurons after ischemia. Based on these observations, we propose a new hypothesis for delayed neuronal death after ischemia whereby the ischemia-induced cascade of energy failure, disabilities of protein chaperoning and protein degradation cumulatively cause translational complex aggregation, thus destroying protein synthesis machinery. Such destruction of protein synthesis machinery accumulates over time, and ultimately leads to delayed neuronal death after brain ischemia. Can translational complex aggregation be prevented? The answer should be positive, provided that the molecular mechanisms are understood. The objective of this proposal is to study molecular mechanisms of translational complex aggregation after brain ischemia.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS040407-07
Application #
7225207
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BDCN-L (90))
Program Officer
Jacobs, Tom P
Project Start
2000-07-01
Project End
2010-04-30
Budget Start
2007-05-01
Budget End
2008-04-30
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$328,576
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Miami School of Medicine
Department
Neurology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
052780918
City
Coral Gables
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
33146
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Yuan, Dong; Liu, Chunli; Hu, Bingren (2018) Dysfunction of Membrane Trafficking Leads to Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury After Transient Cerebral Ischemia. Transl Stroke Res 9:215-222
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Park, Yujung; Liu, Chunli; Luo, Tianfei et al. (2015) Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy after Traumatic Brain Injury. J Neurotrauma 32:1449-57
Sabirzhanova, Inna; Liu, Chunli; Zhao, Jingwei et al. (2013) Changes in the GEF-H1 pathways after traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 30:1449-56
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Degracia, Donald; Hu, Bingren (2013) Protein misfolding and organelle stress after brain ischemia. Transl Stroke Res 4:579-80
Luo, Tianfei; Park, Yujung; Sun, Xin et al. (2013) Protein misfolding, aggregation, and autophagy after brain ischemia. Transl Stroke Res 4:581-8
Kristian, Tibor; Hu, Bingren (2013) Guidelines for using mouse global cerebral ischemia models. Transl Stroke Res 4:343-50

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