Neurodegenerative disorders affect more than 50% of the population over the age of 80, and no treatment can halt the progression of the disease. The strongest risk factor for most, if not all, neurodegenerative disorders are aging. Accumulation of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations is seen during human aging and leads to cellular dysfunction and death. Thus strategies that reduce the mtDNA load and improve mitochondrial DNA quality are likely to delay aging and reduce the age-related pathologies of neurodegenerative diseases. We have generated a unique tool in living Drosophila melanogaster that contains engineered mtDNA mutations.
We aim to use these flies to carry out genome-wide genetic screens to identify those genes, when mutated, lead to suppression or enhancement of the mitochondrial quality control.

Public Health Relevance

The central focus of this proposal explores how to fill a knowledge gap - to identify molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial DNA quality control and age-dependent neurodegeneration. The identification of these mechanisms will allow us to develop effective drug targets for delaying aging and age-dependent cellular dysfunction in neurons. This will improve our understanding of Parkinson's disease, and may provide important insight into aging and other neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer's disease.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
4R01NS086057-04
Application #
9137753
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZNS1-SRB-N (04))
Program Officer
Sutherland, Margaret L
Project Start
2013-09-30
Project End
2017-08-31
Budget Start
2016-09-01
Budget End
2017-08-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
$308,000
Indirect Cost
$108,000
Name
University of California Los Angeles
Department
Neurology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
092530369
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90095
Hartenstein, Volker; Cruz, Louie; Lovick, Jennifer K et al. (2017) Developmental analysis of the dopamine-containing neurons of the Drosophila brain. J Comp Neurol 525:363-379
Yun, Jina; Puri, Rajat; Yang, Huan et al. (2014) MUL1 acts in parallel to the PINK1/parkin pathway in regulating mitofusin and compensates for loss of PINK1/parkin. Elife 3:e01958