A hallmark event in the formation of Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) is the translocation of the cyclin D1 gene downstream of the Ig Enhancer resulting in an upregulation of transcription. In the most proliferative cases of MCL in patients with the lowest survival the cyclin D1 3'UTR is shortened through alternative cleavage and polyadenylation (APA) resulting in a more stable mRNA that is resistant to microRNA. We will also using the newly developed 3P-Seq Deep Sequencing technology to define a global polyA site selection signature for MCL. Also, we will systematically deplete the known members of the cleavage and polyadenylation machinery and test for changes in cyclin D1 poly(A) site selection. Collectively, the information gathered from this proposal will provide a clearer picture of APA events both at the cyclin D1 locus and throughout the genome. This will provide further diagnostic markers and may aid in early cancer detection.

Public Health Relevance

Recent observations demonstrate that as cells undergo tumorigenesis they shorten the length of their mRNA through the process of alternative cleavage and polyadenylation (APA). This proposal aims to employ 3P-Seq technology to identify APA events specific for Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) and to identify candidate factors involved in this process. Successful completion of this research will generate potential biomarkers for MCL and will produce data for more detailed long-term studies leading to a better understanding of how APA is altered during tumorigenesis.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Small Research Grants (R03)
Project #
1R03CA167752-01A1
Application #
8428364
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1-SRLB-2 (O1))
Program Officer
Sorbara, Lynn R
Project Start
2013-01-01
Project End
2014-12-31
Budget Start
2013-01-01
Budget End
2013-12-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$76,000
Indirect Cost
$26,000
Name
University of Texas Health Science Center Houston
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
800771594
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77225
Masamha, Chioniso Patience; Albrecht, Todd R; Wagner, Eric J (2016) Discovery and characterization of a novel CCND1/MRCK gene fusion in mantle cell lymphoma. J Hematol Oncol 9:30
Masamha, Chioniso P; Xia, Zheng; Peart, Natoya et al. (2016) CFIm25 regulates glutaminase alternative terminal exon definition to modulate miR-23 function. RNA 22:830-8
Baillat, David; Wagner, Eric J (2015) Integrator: surprisingly diverse functions in gene expression. Trends Biochem Sci 40:257-64
Masamha, Chioniso P; Xia, Zheng; Yang, Jingxuan et al. (2014) CFIm25 links alternative polyadenylation to glioblastoma tumour suppression. Nature 510:412-6
Xia, Zheng; Donehower, Lawrence A; Cooper, Thomas A et al. (2014) Dynamic analyses of alternative polyadenylation from RNA-seq reveal a 3'-UTR landscape across seven tumour types. Nat Commun 5:5274
Wang, Shanzhi; Wagner, Eric J; Mattox, William (2013) Half pint/Puf68 is required for negative regulation of splicing by the SR splicing factor Transformer2. RNA Biol 10:1396-406