Recent findings indicate that increasing the in vivo levels of arachidonic acid epoxides (EEl's) appears to be a new and excellent means to treat both hypertension and vascular inflammation. We have demonstrated that in vivo inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) resulted in higher levels of EETs and in the reduction of blood pressure and inflammation in animal models. Because the effectiveness and length of action were less than optimal for the first generation of sEH inhibitors, the overall objective of our current work is to develop sEH inhibitors or prodrugs with improved r in vivo potency. Towards this end, we will first produce a fluorescent assay for sEH based on the liberation of cyanohydrin upon epoxide hydrolysis. The assay will be optimized toward establishing a high throughput screen in 96- and 384-well formats. The assay will be validated against our library of sEH inhibitors and a larger commercial combinatorial library. Ultimately, this assay will be used to develop new potent inhibitors of sEH. This will be done by screening the combinatorial libraries from the """"""""NIH Roadmap"""""""", libraries contracted from commercial vendors, and more defined libraries generated in house.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Small Research Grants (R03)
Project #
1R03NS050841-01
Application #
6879793
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZNS1-SRB-E (13))
Program Officer
Scheideler, Mark A
Project Start
2004-09-30
Project End
2005-09-29
Budget Start
2004-09-30
Budget End
2005-09-29
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$74,626
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Davis
Department
Zoology
Type
Schools of Earth Sciences/Natur
DUNS #
047120084
City
Davis
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
95618
Devonshire, A L; Heidari, R; Huang, H Z et al. (2007) Hydrolysis of individual isomers of fluorogenic pyrethroid analogs by mutant carboxylesterases from Lucilia cuprina. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 37:891-902
Nishi, Kosuke; Huang, Huazhang; Kamita, Shizuo G et al. (2006) Characterization of pyrethroid hydrolysis by the human liver carboxylesterases hCE-1 and hCE-2. Arch Biochem Biophys 445:115-23
Wolf, Nicola M; Morisseau, Christophe; Jones, Paul D et al. (2006) Development of a high-throughput screen for soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibition. Anal Biochem 355:71-80
Tran, Katherine L; Aronov, Pavel A; Tanaka, Hiromasa et al. (2005) Lipid sulfates and sulfonates are allosteric competitive inhibitors of the N-terminal phosphatase activity of the mammalian soluble epoxide hydrolase. Biochemistry 44:12179-87
Jones, Paul D; Wolf, Nicola M; Morisseau, Christophe et al. (2005) Fluorescent substrates for soluble epoxide hydrolase and application to inhibition studies. Anal Biochem 343:66-75