This project's objective is to provide policy relevant evaluations to help assure that the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act electronic health records (EHR) meaningful use (MU) incentive program actually improves the quality of healthcare provided to the American public. The focus will be on the planned 2014 clinical quality measure (CQM) set, based on the perspective that CQM are the most important aspect of MU. PPRNet, an AHRQ-sponsored Center for Primary Care Practice-Based Research and Learning, will conduct the evaluations in a diverse cohort of primary care practices that have been working in this area for more than a decade. PPRNet is a unique and experienced national EHR-based practice based research network among more than 200 primary care practices with more than 1200 providers in 41 States. The project has three separate but related Aims that will each inform the development of Stage 3 MU CQM objectives and facilitate their adoption by primary care clinicians. The three aims are to assess current and achievable benchmark performance across twenty-two 2014 CQMs relevant to primary care practice in PPRNet practices, assess the association between the adoption of strategies posited by implementation theories to be associated with high performance on quality and measured performance, and solicit recommendations from the highest performing practices to improve Stage 3 MU CQM objectives. In the aggregate, the findings from these evaluations will help policy makers understand realistic benchmarks for CQM performance, the strategies required by primary care practices to achieve high performance, and how the MU objectives can be improved to yield the greatest impact on quality of healthcare provided to the American public.

Public Health Relevance

Statement Research is needed to help understand how electronic health records (EHRs) can improve health care quality. This project will assess the degree to which primary care providers using EHRs can help their patients achieve 22 measures of clinical quality. In addition, it will help identify the ways that high performing practices work to achieve their success, provide suggestions to other providers to improve their practice, and provide suggestions for policy makers to improve the quality measures.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Type
Research Demonstration and Dissemination Projects (R18)
Project #
1R18HS022701-01
Application #
8642506
Study Section
Health Care Technology and Decision Science (HTDS)
Program Officer
Roper, Rebecca
Project Start
2013-09-01
Project End
2014-05-31
Budget Start
2013-09-01
Budget End
2014-05-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Medical University of South Carolina
Department
Family Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
183710748
City
Charleston
State
SC
Country
United States
Zip Code
29425
Litvin, Cara B; Ornstein, Steven M; Wessell, Andrea M et al. (2015) ""Meaningful"" clinical quality measures for primary care physicians. Am J Manag Care 21:e583-90
Ornstein, Steven M; Nemeth, Lynne S; Nietert, Paul J et al. (2015) Learning from primary care meaningful use exemplars. J Am Board Fam Med 28:360-70