Contemporary screening methods for prostate cancer have resulted in an increase in the proportion of men detected with low- to intermediate-risk disease, and a decrease in the average age of detection, compared to previous decades. Unfortunately, current detection methods largely based on biopsy, sample less than 1% of the volume of the prostate and provide little information about the exact location and size of the cancer within the gland. As a result, treatments for localized prostate cancer target the entire prostate gland, which is effective at eliminating disease, but leaves many men with long-term complications to sexual, urinary, and bowel function. Diagnostic imaging with MRI has advanced in recent years to the point where it is possible to see the location and size of tumours within the prostate gland. In addition, the development of new ways to treat prostate cancer under image-guidance offer the promise of more precise treatments with the potential for reduced complications. In this proposal, the ability of MRI-controlled transurethral ultrasound therapy to treat localized prostate cancer will be evaluated. This technology involves treatment (through high temperatures) of specified regions in the prostate gland using high-intensity ultrasound energy delivered from a device inserted into the urethra. The unique feature of this treatment is that it is performed entirely within a magnetic resonance imager, which provides non-invasive images of the temperature within the prostate during heating. This integration of heating and temperature monitoring enables very precise treatment of tissue within the gland. The overall goal of this research is to transform the treatment of localized prostate cancer into a minimally- invasive, outpatient procedure that is as effective as current treatments, but has much lower complications associated with it. The goal of this proposal will be to evaluate the ability of MRI-controlled transurethral ultrasound therapy to effectively treat localized prostate cancer detected with diagnostic MRI. This study will be performed in men scheduled for surgery, so their prostate glands can be studied after removal to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment. This study design is necessary to ensure a safe evaluation of this novel technology which was tested recently for the first time in humans by our group. If successful, the proposed study will demonstrate the ability of this technology to be used to treat prostate cancer effectively, paving the way for future studies comparing this technology with existing treatments for localized prostate cancer.

Public Health Relevance

Due to widespread adoption of PSA testing, the majority of men with prostate cancer are diagnosed at earlier stages of disease development, and at a younger age. Conventional treatments for low- to intermediate-risk localized prostate cancer are effective, but leave many men with long-term impairment of sexual, urinary and bowel function. The goal of this research is to develop a minimally-invasive, image-guided treatment for localized prostate cancer that is as effective as radical treatments, but with reduced adverse quality of life effects. Given the high prevalence of indolent disease and the high morbidity of conventional treatment approaches, this treatment would have a significant positive impact on the quality of life of a large proportion of men treated for prostate cancer.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Exploratory/Developmental Grants (R21)
Project #
5R21CA159550-02
Application #
8324925
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SBIB-V (56))
Program Officer
Zhang, Huiming
Project Start
2011-09-01
Project End
2014-08-31
Budget Start
2012-09-01
Budget End
2014-08-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$224,959
Indirect Cost
$16,664
Name
Sunnybrook & Women's Coll Health Sciences Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
200466345
City
Toronto
State
ON
Country
Canada
Zip Code
M4 3-M5
Ramsay, Elizabeth; Mougenot, Charles; Staruch, Robert et al. (2017) Evaluation of Focal Ablation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Defined Prostate Cancer Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging Controlled Transurethral Ultrasound Therapy with Prostatectomy as the Reference Standard. J Urol 197:255-261
Tatebe, Ken; Ramsay, Elizabeth; Mougenot, Charles et al. (2016) Influence of geometric and material properties on artifacts generated by interventional MRI devices: Relevance to PRF-shift thermometry. Med Phys 43:241
Ramsay, Elizabeth; Mougenot, Charles; Kazem, Mohammad et al. (2015) Temperature-dependent MR signals in cortical bone: potential for monitoring temperature changes during high-intensity focused ultrasound treatment in bone. Magn Reson Med 74:1095-102
Goharrizi, Amin Yazdanpanah; Kwong, Raymond; Chopra, Rajiv (2014) Development of robust/predictive control strategies for image-guided ablative treatments using a minimally invasive ultrasound applicator. Int J Hyperthermia 30:438-46
Schmitt, Alain; Mougenot, Charles; Chopra, Rajiv (2014) Spatiotemporal filtering of MR-temperature artifacts arising from bowel motion during transurethral MR-HIFU. Med Phys 41:113302
Ramsay, Elizabeth; Mougenot, Charles; Köhler, Max et al. (2013) MR thermometry in the human prostate gland at 3.0T for transurethral ultrasound therapy. J Magn Reson Imaging 38:1564-71
N'djin, William Apoutou; Burtnyk, Mathieu; Kobelevskiy, Ilya et al. (2012) Coagulation of human prostate volumes with MRI-controlled transurethral ultrasound therapy: results in gel phantoms. Med Phys 39:4524-36