Patients with lesions near important functional regions (sensory, motor, or language) pose a particular challenge when planning or executing surgical treatment. Thus, understanding of the individual structural-functional organization and the relationship to the lesion is crucial for surgical planning. Currently functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has become the most broadly adopted non-invasive method to identify individual functional anatomy to guide neurosurgical decision- making. Conventional fMRI for mapping language function requires that the patient perform precisely timed and cognitively controlled language tasks. Due to the complex and variable organization of language function, to date, there is no consensus on optimal task paradigms that can reliably and completely identify language-sensitive regions. In addition, to improve the predictive value of fMRI, patients usually undergo a panel of tasks, which can be difficult for them to understand and perform. This project aims to develop a novel fMRI paradigm that can effectively map individuals'language function by using a natural viewing condition, where patients only need to watch an entertaining movie clip. Based on recent studies which have found reliable and selective responses in primary sensory-motor and association areas with naturalistic stimuli, the hypothesis is that the temporal responses within functional language areas are also highly synchronized across individuals when they watch the same movie clip consisting of time-varying linguistic content (dialogue, voice over, scene setting), and by detecting which brain areas express similar temporal responses even potentially distorted or reorganized language areas can be detected in neurosurgical patients. We will acquire movie-watching and task-based language fMRIs from healthy subjects and brain tumor patients with lesions in or near language cortex. The objectives of this project are: (1) To investigate BOLD responses from putative language areas of healthy subjects, and extract reliable and synchronized temporal profiles to build language response model, (2) To develop an analysis strategy by comparing different analytic approaches for detecting language areas in individual subjects using the language response model, and (3) To evaluate the effectiveness by comparing with task-based fMRI, and validating against gold-standard invasive language mapping in brain tumor patients. Compared with task-based fMRI, this less-demanding paradigm will be easier for patients to perform (especially those with pre-existing neurological deficits), easier for technologists to administer, and more time- and cost-effective by studying natural language function with only one simple fMRI acquisition. Exploration of this novel paradigm requires development and testing of sophisticated signal processing techniques which will be developed under this proposal.

Public Health Relevance

Our goal is to develop an improved method to map critical language areas using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) to help neurosurgeons perform more effective and safer surgeries for patients with brain tumors. To overcome some of the difficulties associated with current practice, in which the patient needs to perform many repetitions of complex language tasks, we propose a natural viewing condition in which the patient only needs to watch a movie clip while in the MRI scanner. This method is easier for patients to undergo and for technologists to administer, could reduce the time and cost, and most importantly is more suited for a wide range of patient populations, including those who cannot perform language tasks due to cognitive deficits.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Exploratory/Developmental Grants (R21)
Project #
5R21NS075728-02
Application #
8426088
Study Section
Biomedical Imaging Technology Study Section (BMIT)
Program Officer
Babcock, Debra J
Project Start
2012-04-01
Project End
2014-03-31
Budget Start
2013-04-01
Budget End
2014-03-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$215,316
Indirect Cost
$94,691
Name
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
030811269
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
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Liao, Ruizhi; Ning, Lipeng; Chen, Zhenrui et al. (2017) Performance of unscented Kalman filter tractography in edema: Analysis of the two-tensor model. Neuroimage Clin 15:819-831
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Chen, Zhenrui; Tie, Yanmei; Olubiyi, Olutayo et al. (2016) Corticospinal tract modeling for neurosurgical planning by tracking through regions of peritumoral edema and crossing fibers using two-tensor unscented Kalman filter tractography. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 11:1475-86
Geddes, Maiya R; Tie, Yanmei; Gabrieli, John D E et al. (2016) Altered functional connectivity in lesional peduncular hallucinosis with REM sleep behavior disorder. Cortex 74:96-106
Chen, Zhenrui; Tie, Yanmei; Olubiyi, Olutayo et al. (2015) Reconstruction of the arcuate fasciculus for surgical planning in the setting of peritumoral edema using two-tensor unscented Kalman filter tractography. Neuroimage Clin 7:815-22
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Tie, Yanmei; Rigolo, Laura; Ozdemir Ovalioglu, Aysegul et al. (2015) A New Paradigm for Individual Subject Language Mapping: Movie-Watching fMRI. J Neuroimaging 25:710-20
Langs, Georg; Sweet, Andrew; Lashkari, Danial et al. (2014) Decoupling function and anatomy in atlases of functional connectivity patterns: language mapping in tumor patients. Neuroimage 103:462-75
Tie, Yanmei; Rigolo, Laura; Norton, Isaiah H et al. (2014) Defining language networks from resting-state fMRI for surgical planning--a feasibility study. Hum Brain Mapp 35:1018-30

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