The long-term goal of this proposal is to understand the role of lipid-protein interactions in the synthesis, assembly, structure and function of membrane proteins. Through the use of a combined molecular genetic and biochemical approach we have established a specific role for the phospholipid phosphatidylethanolamine in determining the native topological organization of the transmembrane domains of a subset of membrane proteins, namely secondary transporters of sugars and amino acids in Escherichia coli. IVIost dramatic was the observation that large topological reorganization in transmembrane domain orientation can occur post-assembly of a membrane protein by changes in the lipid environment. From these studies a set of rules is evolving in which short-term cooperative charge interactions between membrane lipids and proteins coupled with long-term interactions between transmembrane domains are important determinants of final topological organization of the above proteins. The four aims of this proposal are designed to provide more precise molecular details on how lipid-protein interactions influence membrane protein structure, better define the rules, cellular factors and mechanism of lipid-dependent topogenesis and establish the generality of lipid-protein interactions in determining final topological organization.
In Aim 1 the details of changes in organization of lactose permease as a function of lipid environment will be established using high-resolution X-ray crystallography.
In Aim 2 host cell processes that act in concert with the lipid environment in establishing native topology will be identified. In addition the list of topogenic signals within protein sequences will be broadened and refined.
In Aim 3 protein sequences and the properties of the lipid environment that determine final membrane protein topology and changes in topology post-assembly of membrane proteins will be further detailed using an in vitro reconstituted system.
In Aim 4 the question of generality ef lipid-dependent topogenesis will be addressed first for additional pound. coli proteins and then extended to yeast and higher eukaryotic membrane proteins. Overall these studies will place lipid-protein interactions as determinants of protein structure on a firmer mechanistic basis. More precisely defining the rules governing membrane protein folding will provide important information on diseases such as cystic fibrosis, all forms of dementia, scapies, and diabetes that involve protein misfolding events involving lipid- protein interactions.

Public Health Relevance

Diseases such as cystic fibrosis, all forms of dementia, prion/scapies diseases, and diabetes result in dysfunctional proteins due to aberrant folding events involving lipid-protein interactions. Understanding the underlying principles governing lipid-dependent folding and assembly of proteins will provide information necessary to modulate the seriousness of genetic defects or pathophysiological states resulting from such aberrant protein folding.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Method to Extend Research in Time (MERIT) Award (R37)
Project #
5R37GM020478-41
Application #
8686866
Study Section
No Study Section (in-house review) (NSS)
Program Officer
Chin, Jean
Project Start
1976-06-01
Project End
2015-06-30
Budget Start
2014-07-01
Budget End
2015-06-30
Support Year
41
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Health Science Center Houston
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77225
Rathmann, Claudia; Schlösser, Amelie S; Schiller, Jürgen et al. (2017) Tat transport in Escherichia coli requires zwitterionic phosphatidylethanolamine but no specific negatively charged phospholipid. FEBS Lett 591:2848-2858
Rowlett, Veronica W; Mallampalli, Venkata K P S; Karlstaedt, Anja et al. (2017) Impact of Membrane Phospholipid Alterations in Escherichia coli on Cellular Function and Bacterial Stress Adaptation. J Bacteriol 199:
Vitrac, Heidi; MacLean, David M; Karlstaedt, Anja et al. (2017) Dynamic Lipid-dependent Modulation of Protein Topology by Post-translational Phosphorylation. J Biol Chem 292:1613-1624
Dowhan, William (2017) Understanding phospholipid function: Why are there so many lipids? J Biol Chem 292:10755-10766
Vitrac, Heidi; MacLean, David M; Jayaraman, Vasanthi et al. (2015) Dynamic membrane protein topological switching upon changes in phospholipid environment. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112:13874-9
Dowhan, William; Vitrac, Heidi; Bogdanov, Mikhail (2015) May the force be with you: unfolding lipid-protein interactions by single-molecule force spectroscopy. Structure 23:612-4
Maric, Selma; Thygesen, Mikkel B; Schiller, Jürgen et al. (2015) Biosynthetic preparation of selectively deuterated phosphatidylcholine in genetically modified Escherichia coli. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 99:241-54
Zweytick, Dagmar; Japelj, Bostjan; Mileykovskaya, Eugenia et al. (2014) N-acylated peptides derived from human lactoferricin perturb organization of cardiolipin and phosphatidylethanolamine in cell membranes and induce defects in Escherichia coli cell division. PLoS One 9:e90228
Liu, Jun; Ryabichko, Sergey; Bogdanov, Mikhail et al. (2014) Cardiolipin is dispensable for oxidative phosphorylation and non-fermentative growth of alkaliphilic Bacillus pseudofirmus OF4. J Biol Chem 289:2960-71
Bogdanov, Mikhail; Dowhan, William; Vitrac, Heidi (2014) Lipids and topological rules governing membrane protein assembly. Biochim Biophys Acta 1843:1475-88

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