The pathogenic pathways involved in Alzheimer's disease (AD) involve ?-amyloid (A?)- containing plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) composed of phosphorylated tau protein. With only temporary, symptomatic treatments for AD available, effective disease-modifying intervention is desperately needed. The availability of protein signatures of AD may improve clinical trial design and analysis, increasing the likelihood of successful drug development by a better understanding and characterization of patients in trials. CNS derived exosomes may be a source of proteins that signal the progress of the disease. The precise mechanisms of exosome production and trafficking in AD are not understood, although the Rissman group and others have demonstrated the utility of exosomes as biomarkers and for prediction of treatment effects in human plasma. In this proposal, Drs. Rissman and Yates will use these unique resources to advance the understanding of exosome contents and trafficking to advance the field of AD diagnosis.

Public Health Relevance

Molecules specific for Alzheimer's disease (AD) can dramatically impact clinical trial design and analysis increasing the likelihood of successful drug development. This study will examine the use of exosomes for use in diagnosing AD using blood samples from patients diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
High Priority, Short Term Project Award (R56)
Project #
1R56AG057459-01
Application #
9563205
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1)
Program Officer
Wise, Bradley C
Project Start
2017-09-15
Project End
2019-08-31
Budget Start
2017-09-15
Budget End
2019-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Scripps Research Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
781613492
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92037