While the role of major psychopathology has been addressed in the literature on sexual risk, relatively less attention has been placed on the personality disorders (PD). The chronic nature of the interpersonal dysfunction, impulsivity, and impaired decision making that characterize these disorders suggest that PD is an important predictor of sexual risk behavior engagement both prior to and after becoming infected with HIV. The present study builds upon the work generated by the Health Adherence Research Project (NIGMS S06 GM08101;Durvasula - PI), which suggests PD is a risk factor for riskier sexual practices. The proposed study will enroll a sample of 200 HIV+ and 200 HIV- sexually active adults (total N = 400), stratified by gender and sexual orientation and examine the relationship between psychopathology, particularly PD, and sexual risk behaviors. In addition, the intervening role of decision making on the PD-risk relationship will be examined. PD and major psychopathology will be assessed using multiple measures including structured psychiatric interviews. Sexual risk behaviors and drug and alcohol use will be assessed using a Time Line Follow-back (TLFB) Interview, a technique which will provide event level analysis of sexual behaviors, partners and contexts. Participants will be seen twice over 3 months, with psychiatric assessment administered at the baseline visit, and the TLFB administered at the 3 month follow-up. Given the hypothesized multi-determined nature of sexual behavior, multivariate techniques including Structural Equation Modeling using the EQS approach, MANOVA and regression will be used to test the simultaneous relationships between predictors, mediators and outcome. By describing this relationship using carefully elaborated indices of sexual risk in an urban, diverse sample, and identifying mechanisms by which PD and psychopathology influence sexual risk, particularly decision making, intervention programs can be developed which target the specific antecedents of risk experienced by this persons with PD. This grant will also further the development of the PI as an independent investigator and position her to pursue R34 and R01 level funding to continue this line of research.

Public Health Relevance

Understanding predictors of sexual risk behaviors is instrumental in the development of HIV intervention and prevention programs. Using a detailed assessment of sexual behavior and psychopathology, this study will describe the interrelated role of personality disorders, major psychopathology, and decision making on sexual risk in HIV+ and HIV- men and women.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Enhancement Award (SC1)
Project #
5SC1MH093181-04
Application #
8434204
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZGM1-MBRS-0 (BH))
Program Officer
Brouwers, Pim
Project Start
2010-07-22
Project End
2015-02-28
Budget Start
2013-03-01
Budget End
2015-02-28
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$343,006
Indirect Cost
$81,148
Name
California State University Los Angeles
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
066697590
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90032
Durvasula, Ramani S (2017) Personality Disorders and Health: Lessons Learned and Future Directions. Behav Med 43:227-232
S Durvasula, Ramani; Halkitis, Perry N (2017) Delineating the Interplay of Personality Disorders and Health. Behav Med 43:151-155
Durvasula, Ramani; Miller, Theodore R (2014) Substance abuse treatment in persons with HIV/AIDS: challenges in managing triple diagnosis. Behav Med 40:43-52
Durvasula, Ramani (2014) HIV/AIDS in older women: unique challenges, unmet needs. Behav Med 40:85-98