The University of Alabama at Birmingham proposes to conduct a combined pre-doctoral and post-doctoral training grant that focuses on agents of biodefense interest, including key organisms of emerging and international interest. The strengths of our institution in microbiology, infectious disease epidemiology, clinical research, and translational work towards product development have generated considerable research in this arena. Thus, we believe the timing is perfect for a major training grant to stimulate new expertise needed for the mountain of work that faces us in the post 9/11, post-anthrax era. The PI, Executive Committee, and core mentors are all highly qualified in both training and relevant research; we are experienced mentors, linking trainees to funded and fundable research. Our plans include special recruitment efforts for minority trainees, particularly African-Americans. With analogous training grants, we offer well vetted courses or modules in research ethics, grant-writing, manuscript preparation, and IRB issues.
Our specific aims are to:1. Provide pre-doctoral training leading to a research degree in epidemiology, environmental health engineering, environmental health sciences, or international health, facilitating research careers in the conduct of translational research. 2. Enable post-doctoral trainees to initiate independent research careers in international health/biodefense through cross-discipline training in research methods, public health, biodefense/emerging infectious diseases, and biotechnology and vaccine development. The research and training foci are (1) clinical and molecular epidemiology; (2) applied microbiology; and/or (3) operations research into biodefense/infectious disease rapid response, prevention, and control. We have chosen these themes after a comprehensive review of NRSA training grants supported currently by the NIAID, noting that they are very basic-science oriented with very few in support of the translational research that is so explicitly highlighted as highest priority by current Public Health Service leadership. Our trainees will be recruited with these applied goals in mind and their research will be focused in this translational research area.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32AI055438-04
Application #
7115819
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-YL-M (M1))
Program Officer
Garges, Susan
Project Start
2003-09-01
Project End
2008-08-31
Budget Start
2006-09-01
Budget End
2007-08-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$279,041
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Alabama Birmingham
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
063690705
City
Birmingham
State
AL
Country
United States
Zip Code
35294
Siracusa, Mark C; Wojno, Elia D Tait; Artis, David (2012) Functional heterogeneity in the basophil cell lineage. Adv Immunol 115:141-59
Siracusa, Mark C; Comeau, Michael R; Artis, David (2011) New insights into basophil biology: initiators, regulators, and effectors of type 2 inflammation. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1217:166-77
Hill, David A; Artis, David (2010) Intestinal bacteria and the regulation of immune cell homeostasis. Annu Rev Immunol 28:623-67
Siracusa, Mark C; Perrigoue, Jacqueline G; Comeau, Michael R et al. (2010) New paradigms in basophil development, regulation and function. Immunol Cell Biol 88:275-84
Saenz, Steven A; Noti, Mario; Artis, David (2010) Innate immune cell populations function as initiators and effectors in Th2 cytokine responses. Trends Immunol 31:407-13
Abt, Michael C; Artis, David (2009) The intestinal microbiota in health and disease: the influence of microbial products on immune cell homeostasis. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 25:496-502
Jones, Matthew L; Cottingham, Chris; Rayner, Julian C (2009) Effects of calcium signaling on Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte invasion and post-translational modification of gliding-associated protein 45 (PfGAP45). Mol Biochem Parasitol 168:55-62
deGraffenried Jr, Jeff B; Shepherd, Keith D (2009) Rapid Erosion Modeling in a Western Kenya Watershed using Visible Near Infrared Reflectance, Classification Tree Analysis and (137)Cesium. Geoderma 154:93-100
Saenz, Steven A; Taylor, Betsy C; Artis, David (2008) Welcome to the neighborhood: epithelial cell-derived cytokines license innate and adaptive immune responses at mucosal sites. Immunol Rev 226:172-90
Lisanby, Mark W; Swiecki, Melissa K; Dizon, Brian L P et al. (2008) Cathelicidin administration protects mice from Bacillus anthracis spore challenge. J Immunol 181:4989-5000

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