The UNC Clinical Center has continued to be the leader among the six DILIN centers in terms of total subject recruitment, recruitment of African Americans, and recruitment of people with liver injury due to herbal and dietary supplements. We have also led in the proposal and execution of ancillary studies. Dr. Watkins has served as the Chair of the Steering and Executive Committees since the network?s inception in 2003, and chair of the Genetics Subcommittee since 2008. Dr. Hayashi is co-chair of the Causality Assessment Subcommittee. Dr. Bonkovsky oversees enrollment within the Wake Forest Health Care system and has been a leader in ancillary study proposal and execution. In the next 5 years, we propose to continue our center?s leadership roles as the network strives to attain the three stated goals of the RFA: 1) Clinical, biochemical, histologic and biologic characterization of DILI. We will remain the leader in total subject recruitment and in genetic and non-genetic biomarker research. We will extend our already substantial lead in recruitment of African Americans and patients with liver injuries attributed to herbal and dietary supplements through new collaborations with Dr. Hans Tillman at Eastern Carolina University and Dr. Vito Cirigliano at Womack Army Medical Center, respectively. We will also continue our lead in biomarker research through international collaborations, and promising UNC junior faculty have already submitted a DILIN-linked RO1 application and a second application will soon be submitted. 2) Develop pilot/feasibility studies that would lay the groundwork for future studies on treatment of severe DILI. We have successfully demonstrated the ability to enroll acute DILI cases and have taken the lead in identifying novel biomarkers that may better predict outcome of DILI at study entry and thereby better target the appropriate patients for more aggressive therapeutic intervention. 3) Pharmacovigilance of HDS and newly approved prescription medications (collaboration with FDA) and public resource for accurate information on DILI (DILIN centers and Livertox). Dr. Watkins and our two co-investigators will continue to be very active on the causality assessment committee and reporting to the FDA, and will participate in all activities related to improving the Livertox website and a web-based causality assessment instrument.

Public Health Relevance

Drug-induced liver injury remains a major problem for patients, physicians and regulators. The data and tissue banks created by the DILIN network provide the needed resources to understand and solve this important public health problem.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01DK065201-17
Application #
9769696
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1)
Program Officer
Sherker, Averell H
Project Start
2003-09-30
Project End
2023-06-30
Budget Start
2019-07-01
Budget End
2020-06-30
Support Year
17
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Department
Type
Schools of Pharmacy
DUNS #
608195277
City
Chapel Hill
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27599
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Dakhoul, Lara; Ghabril, Marwan; Gu, Jiezhun et al. (2018) Heavy Consumption of Alcohol is Not Associated With Worse Outcomes in Patients With Idiosyncratic Drug-induced Liver Injury Compared to Non-Drinkers. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 16:722-729.e2
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Mosedale, M; Watkins, P B (2017) Drug-induced liver injury: Advances in mechanistic understanding that will inform risk management. Clin Pharmacol Ther 101:469-480
Bonkovsky, Herbert L; Kleiner, David E; Gu, Jiezhun et al. (2017) Clinical presentations and outcomes of bile duct loss caused by drugs and herbal and dietary supplements. Hepatology 65:1267-1277
Nicoletti, Paola; Aithal, Guruprasad P; Bjornsson, Einar S et al. (2017) Association of Liver Injury From Specific Drugs, or Groups of Drugs, With Polymorphisms in HLA and Other Genes in a Genome-Wide Association Study. Gastroenterology 152:1078-1089

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