The overall goal of this U01 application is to develop novel approaches for multiscale modeling in cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmia research. To accomplish this goal, we will use innovative combinations of experimental and computational studies at multiple spatial scales and across multiple conceptual scales. Because cardiac cells are complex systems involving dozens of interacting molecular entities, mathematical modeling has long been a valuable technique for uncovering arrhythmia mechanisms. However, established methods for combining modeling with experiments have important limitations, including: (1) most studies test only a limited number of model predictions; (2) models usually predict the response of a sample considered representative of a population, thereby ignoring differences between individuals; and (3) tissue-level simulations may incorporate physiological differences between regions but do not account for the fact that each cell in the tissue is different. We will address these limitations using innovative and synergistic computational and experimental methodologies developed by the PIs. These methods allow for rigorous parameter estimation, systematic and quantitative predictions, and testing multiple perturbations in each experimental sample, and quantitative mappings between different cell types. To achieve our overall goals, we propose to: 1. improve heart cell models through rigorous experimental testing and the development of mathematical models specific to each cell studied. 2. calibrate models of heterogeneous cell populations and experimentally test predictions regarding ionic current variation and co-variation across populations 3. develop models to predict the effects of perturbations in one species based on recordings made in a different species 4. predict how variability between individual cells influences arrhythmia risk at the tissue level. The research is likely to demonstrate improved, broadly applicable methods for rigorous and systematic coupling between experiments and simulations at multiple spatial scales. By so doing, the combined studies will provide important insight into the consequences of variability at both the cellular and tissue levels.

Public Health Relevance

Cardiac arrhythmias kill hundreds of thousands of people each year, but the heart's inherent complexity prevents experiments from illuminating all aspects of arrhythmias. While computational modeling fills many of the experimental voids, important limitations restrict the utility of these models. The overall goal of this project is to develop novel approaches for multiscale cardiac electrophysiology modeling, including protocols for more predictive models, rigorous representations of variability between samples, quantitative mappings between species, and the effects of heterogeneity at the tissue level.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01HL136297-03
Application #
9628038
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZEB1)
Program Officer
Balijepalli, Ravi C
Project Start
2017-04-15
Project End
2022-01-31
Budget Start
2019-02-01
Budget End
2020-01-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Department
Pharmacology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
078861598
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10029
Jones, DeAnalisa C; Gong, Jingqi Q X; Sobie, Eric A (2018) A privileged role for neuronal Na+ channels in regulating ventricular [Ca2+] and arrhythmias. J Gen Physiol 150:901-905
Quach, Bonnie; Krogh-Madsen, Trine; Entcheva, Emilia et al. (2018) Light-Activated Dynamic Clamp Using iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes. Biophys J 115:2206-2217
Gong, Jingqi Q X; Sobie, Eric A (2018) Population-based mechanistic modeling allows for quantitative predictions of drug responses across cell types. NPJ Syst Biol Appl 4:11
Varshneya, Meera; Devenyi, Ryan A; Sobie, Eric A (2018) Slow Delayed Rectifier Current Protects Ventricular Myocytes From Arrhythmic Dynamics Across Multiple Species. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 11:e006558
Ortega, Francis A; Grandi, Eleonora; Krogh-Madsen, Trine et al. (2017) Applications of Dynamic Clamp to Cardiac Arrhythmia Research: Role in Drug Target Discovery and Safety Pharmacology Testing. Front Physiol 8:1099
Krogh-Madsen, Trine; Jacobson, Anna F; Ortega, Francis A et al. (2017) Global Optimization of Ventricular Myocyte Model to Multi-Variable Objective Improves Predictions of Drug-Induced Torsades de Pointes. Front Physiol 8:1059
Sobie, Eric A; Williams, George S B; Lederer, W J (2017) Ambiguous interactions between diastolic and SR Ca2+in the regulation of cardiac Ca2+release. J Gen Physiol 149:847-855