Abstract

The purpose of the Cardiovascular Pathophysiology and Complications Core (CPCC) is to provide comprehensive and reproducible screening for cardiovascular disease and complications of diabetes in genetic mouse models. Many of the mouse phenotyping tests used by this Core are largely modeled after and directly translatable to tests used to assess patients with diabetes. Other procedures are reliant on novel surgical techniques for providing stimuli to the cardiovascular system or for kidney transplantation. Core services include assessment of a) cardiac morphology and function; b) vascular regulation; c) exercise capacity and metabolic function; d) circulating markers; e) models of myocardial injury and repair; and f) vascular atherosclerosis. The range of phenotyping tests performed by the CPCC allows for thorough investigation ofthe presence, correlation with and modification or amelioration of diabetic complications associated with specific genetic manipulations in the mouse.

Public Health Relevance

Cardiovascular disease, including atherosclerosis and lipid abnormalities comprise the major morbidity and mortality in diabetes. The Cardiovascular Pathophysiology and Complications Core has a range of unique phenotyping tests for genetic mouse models that are designed to better understand the devastating complications of diabetes.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Resource-Related Research Projects--Cooperative Agreements (U24)
Project #
5U24DK059637-15
Application #
8890138
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1)
Project Start
Project End
2016-07-31
Budget Start
2015-06-01
Budget End
2016-05-31
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
004413456
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37240

  Publications

Hunter, Roger W; Hughey, Curtis C; Lantier, Louise et al. (2018) Metformin reduces liver glucose production by inhibition of fructose-1-6-bisphosphatase. Nat Med 24:1395-1406
Perez, Katia M; Curley, Kathleen L; Slaughter, James C et al. (2018) Glucose Homeostasis and Energy Balance in Children With Pseudohypoparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 103:4265-4274
Creecy, Amy; Uppuganti, Sasidhar; Unal, Mustafa et al. (2018) Low bone toughness in the TallyHO model of juvenile type 2 diabetes does not worsen with age. Bone 110:204-214
Babaev, Vladimir R; Ding, Lei; Zhang, Youmin et al. (2018) Loss of 2 Akt (Protein Kinase B) Isoforms in Hematopoietic Cells Diminished Monocyte and Macrophage Survival and Reduces Atherosclerosis in Ldl Receptor-Null Mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol :ATVBAHA118312206
Zhang, Ming-Zhi; Wang, Suwan; Wang, Yinqiu et al. (2018) Renal Medullary Interstitial COX-2 (Cyclooxygenase-2) Is Essential in Preventing Salt-Sensitive Hypertension and Maintaining Renal Inner Medulla/Papilla Structural Integrity. Hypertension 72:1172-1179
Kjøbsted, Rasmus; Hingst, Janne R; Fentz, Joachim et al. (2018) AMPK in skeletal muscle function and metabolism. FASEB J 32:1741-1777
Santos Guasch, Gabriela L; Beeler, J Scott; Marshall, Clayton B et al. (2018) p73 Is Required for Ovarian Follicle Development and Regulates a Gene Network Involved in Cell-to-Cell Adhesion. iScience 8:236-249
Russart, Kathryn L G; Huk, Danielle; Nelson, Randy J et al. (2018) Elevated aggressive behavior in male mice with thyroid-specific Prkar1a and global Epac1 gene deletion. Horm Behav 98:121-129
Kovtun, Oleg; Tomlinson, Ian D; Bailey, Danielle M et al. (2018) Single Quantum Dot Tracking Illuminates Neuroscience at the Nanoscale. Chem Phys Lett 706:741-752
Choksi, Yash A; Reddy, Vishruth K; Singh, Kshipra et al. (2018) BVES is required for maintenance of colonic epithelial integrity in experimental colitis by modifying intestinal permeability. Mucosal Immunol 11:1363-1374

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